搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“the Tropical Tropopause Layer”相关记录19条 . 查询时间(0.078 秒)
Insight from ozone and water vapour on transport in the tropical tropopause layer (TTL)
ozone and water vapour the tropical tropopause layer (TTL)
2011/1/19
We explore the potential of ozone observations to constrain transport processes in the tropical tropopause layer (TTL), and contrast it with insights that can be obtained from water vapour. Global fie...
Impact of deep convection in the tropical tropopause layer in West Africa: in-situ observations and mesoscale modelling
deep convection the tropical tropopause layer West Africa in-situ observations mesoscale modelling
2011/1/19
We present the analysis of the impact of convection on the composition of the tropical tropopause layer region (TTL) in West-Africa during the AMMA-SCOUT campaign. Geophysica M55 aircraft observations...
Modelling deep convection and its impacts on the tropical tropopause layer
deep convection the tropical tropopause layer
2010/11/30
The UK Met Office's Unified Model is used at a climate resolution (N216, ~0.83°×~0.56°, ~60 km) to assess the impact of deep tropical convection on the structure of the tropical tropopause layer (TTL)...
Vertical transport rates and concentrations of OH and Cl radicals in the Tropical Tropopause Layer from observations of CO2 and halocarbons: implications for distributions of long- and short-lived chemical species
Vertical transport rates OH and Cl radicals the Tropical Tropopause Layer long- and short-lived chemical species
2010/8/16
Rates for large-scale vertical transport of air in the Tropical Tropopause Layer (TTL) were determined using high-resolution, in situ observations of CO2 concentrations in the tropical upper troposphe...
Tracer measurements in the tropical tropopause layer during the AMMA/SCOUT-O3 aircraft campaign
Tracer measurements the tropical tropopause layer the AMMA/SCOUT-O3 aircraft campaign
2010/8/12
We present airborne in situ measurements made during the AMMA (African Monsoon Multidisciplinary Analysis)/SCOUT-O3 campaign between 31 July and 17 August 2006 on board the M55 Geophysica aircraft, ba...
Ice nucleation and cloud microphysical properties in tropical tropopause layer cirrus
Ice nucleation cloud microphysical properties tropical tropopause layer cirrus
2010/2/21
In past modeling studies, it has generally been assumed that the predominant mechanism for nucleation of ice in the uppermost troposphere is homogeneous freezing of aqueous aerosols. However, recent i...
Diagnostics of the Tropical Tropopause Layer from in-situ observations and CCM data
Diagnostics Tropical Tropopause Layer in-situ observations CCM data
2009/12/31
A suite of diagnostics is applied to in-situ aircraft measurements and one Chemistry-Climate Model (CCM) data to characterize the vertical structure of the Tropical Tropopause Layer (TTL). The diagnos...
Variability of residence time in the Tropical Tropopause Layer during Northern Hemisphere winter
residence time Tropical Tropopause Layer Northern Hemisphere winter
2009/9/22
For the first time the long-term interannual and spatial variability of residence time (τ) is presented for the TTL between 360 K and 400 K potential temperature (~14 to 18 km altitude). The analysis ...
The representation of the Tropical Tropopause Layer (TTL) in 13 different Chemistry Climate Models (CCMs) designed to represent the stratosphere is analyzed. Simulations for 1960–2005 and 1980–2100 ar...
Any theory of water vapor in the tropical tropopause layer (TTL) must explain both the abundance and isotopic composition of water there. In previous papers, we presented a model of the TTL that simul...
Estimating the contribution of bromoform to stratospheric bromine and its relation to dehydration in the tropical tropopause layer
bromoform stratospheric bromine dehydration tropical tropopause layer
2009/1/16
The contribution of bromoform to the stratospheric bromine loading is estimated using the one-dimensional tropical mean model of Folkins and Martin (2005), which is constrained by observed mean profil...
Diagnosis of processes controlling water vapour in the tropical tropopause layer by a Lagrangian cirrus model
processes controlling water vapour tropical tropopause layer Lagrangian cirrus model
2008/12/23
We have developed a Lagrangian air-parcel cirrus model (LACM), to diagnose the processes controlling water in the tropical tropopause layer (TTL). LACM applies parameterised microphysics to air parcel...
Corrigendum to "Characteristics of aerosol and cloud particle size distributions in the tropical tropopause layer measured with optical particle counter and lidar'" published in Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 3507–3518, 2007
aerosol cloud particle size distributions tropical tropopause layer optical particle counter
2008/12/16
Corrigendum to "Characteristics of aerosol and cloud particle size distributions in the tropical tropopause layer measured with optical particle counter and lidar'" published in Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7,...
The CO2 tracer clock for the Tropical Tropopause Layer
CO2 tracer clock Tropical Tropopause Layer
2008/12/15
Observations of CO2 were made in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere in the deep tropics in order to determine the patterns of large-scale vertical transport and age of air in the Tropical T...
In situ observations of dehydrated air parcels advected horizontally in the Tropical Tropopause Layer of the western Pacific
air parcels Tropical Tropopause Layer western Pacific
2008/12/1
Water vapor observations by chilled-mirror hygrometers were conducted at Bandung, Indonesia (6.90° S, 107.60° E) and Tarawa, Kiribati (1.35° N, 172.91° E) in December 2003 to examine the efficiency of...