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Effect of supplementation with two combinations of alternative to antimicrobials by stages on cecal fermentation in rabbits
Bacillus subtilis acidifier essential oil fructooligosaccharide fermentation trait
2018/11/23
Antimicrobials inhibit cecal fermentation when preventing rabbit from infection. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of supplementation with two combinations of alternative to antimicrobial (combi...
Effect of synbiotic dietary supplementation on histological and histopathological parameters of Pectoralis major muscle of broiler chickens
poultry bioactive substances muscle fibre histopathological traits
2018/11/23
Bioactive substances may constitute an alternative to antibiotics. Probiotics are mixtures of microorganisms that enhance the effectiveness and yield of nutrient absorption by competing for the substr...
The D-lemma: narrow-band UV type B radiation versus vitamin D supplementation versus sunlight for cardiovascular and immune health
narrow-band UV type B vitamin D immune health
2018/11/13
In this issue of the Journal, Ponda et al. (1) report on the role of vitamin D and narrow-band UV type B (UVB) irradiation on the blood lipid profile of healthy adults. They previously observed that t...
Supplementation of rapeseed and linseed oils to sheep rations: effects on ruminal fermentation characteristics and protozoal populations
ruminant vegetable oils fermentation pattern
2017/12/25
The study was performed on six sheep fitted with a cannula in the rumen and re-entrant cannula in the duodenum; divided into three groups, two sheep in each. The animals were fed meadow hay and the co...
Supplementation of Dairy Cows with Docosahexaenoic Acid Did Not Affect Ovarian Activity
algae follicle corpus luteum oestrus oestradiol progesterone milk DHA
2018/3/5
Vlcek M., Andrlikova M., Barbato O., Bina V., Boland M.P., Dolezel R., Lopatarova M., Cech S. (2017):
Supplementation of dairy cows with docosahexaenoic acid did not affect ovarian activity. Czech J....
Supplementation of Rapeseed and Linseed Oils to Sheep Rations: Effects on Ruminal Fermentation Characteristics and Protozoal Populations
ruminant vegetable oils fermentation pattern protozoa ruminal degradability
2018/3/5
Majewska M.P., Miltko R., Bełżecki G., Skomiał J., Kowalik B. (2017): Supplementation of rapeseed and
linseed oils to sheep rations: effects on ruminal fermentation characteristics and...
Efficacy of iron supplementation may be misinterpreted using conventional measures of iron status in iron-depleted, nonanemic women undergoing aerobic exercise training
iron deficiency supplementation aerobic training serum ferritin body iron
2018/11/21
Background: Despite its known detrimental effects, iron deficiency remains the most common micronutrient deficiency in the world. Many interventions that aim to improve iron status involve physically ...
Effects of isolated soluble fiber supplementation on body weight, glycemia, and insulinemia in adults with overweight and obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
body composition glucose insulin meta-analysis soluble fiber supplementation
2018/11/21
Background: There is strong epidemiologic evidence that dietary fiber intake is protective against overweight and obesity; however, results of intervention studies have been mixed. Soluble fiber benef...
Introduction to workshop on iron screening and supplementation in iron-replete pregnant women and young children
iron pregnancy infancy young childhood iron screening iron supplementation
2018/11/21
The NIH Office of Dietary Supplements convened a public workshop on iron screening and supplementation in iron-replete pregnant women and young children in 2016 in Bethesda, Maryland. The starting poi...
Bone mineral density during pregnancy in women participating in a randomized controlled trial of vitamin D supplementation
bone mineral content bone mineral density cholecalciferol pregnancy vitamin D
2018/11/21
Background: Little is known about bone mineral density (BMD) during pregnancy. Advances in technology with lower radiation emissions by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry instruments now permit the safe...
DHA-rich n–3 fatty acid supplementation decreases DNA methylation in blood leukocytes: the OmegAD study
fish oil DHA EPA DNA methylation LINE-1 Alzheimer disease
2018/11/20
Background: Dietary fish oils, rich in long-chain n–3 (ω-3) fatty acids (FAs) [e.g., docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, 22:6n–3) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA, 20:5n–3)], modulate inflammatory reactions thro...
Effects of protein supplementation combined with resistance exercise on body composition and physical function in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis
elderly people obesity protein supplementation resistance exercise body composition
2018/11/16
Background: Overweight and obese older people face a high risk of muscle loss and impaired physical function, which may contribute to sarcopenic obesity. Resistance exercise training (RET) has a benef...
Effects of protein supplementation combined with resistance exercise on body composition and physical function in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis
elderly people obesity protein supplementation resistance exercise body composition
2018/11/20
Background: Overweight and obese older people face a high risk of muscle loss and impaired physical function, which may contribute to sarcopenic obesity. Resistance exercise training (RET) has a benef...
Effect of Glutamine and/or Probiotic (Enterococcus faecium) Feed Supplementation on Piglet Performance, Intestines Structure, and Antibacterial Activity
piglet feeding microbial probiotic intestinal microbiota intestine morphology
2018/3/5
The effect of glutamine and/or probiotic (Enterococcus feacium) supplements on piglet performance, intestines
structure, and microbial status was estimated on 181 piglets (16 litters) of Polish Landr...
The effect of magnesium supplementation on blood pressure in individuals with insulin resistance, prediabetes, or noncommunicable chronic diseases: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
blood pressure cardiovascular diseases insulin resistance
2018/11/19
Background: To our knowledge, the effect of magnesium supplementation on blood pressure (BP) in individuals with preclinical or noncommunicable diseases has not been previously investigated in a meta-...