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Xylem embolism spread is largely prevented by interconduit pit membranes until the majority of conduits are gas-filled
drought optical vulnerability pit membranes water relations xylem transport
2023/11/30
Xylem embolism resistance varies across species influencing drought tolerance, yet little is known about the determinants of the embolism resistance of an individual conduit. Here we conducted an expe...
RNA nanoparticle therapy stops the spread of incurable bone marrow cancer（图）
RNA 纳米颗粒疗法 骨髓癌 肿瘤治疗
2023/6/27
Multiple myeloma is an incurable bone marrow cancer that kills over 100,000 people every year. Known for its quick and deadly spread, this disease is one of the most challenging to address. As these c...
Microbes that cause cavities can form superorganisms able to ‘crawl’ and spread on teeth（图）
蛀牙 微生物 超有机体
2023/7/7
Across-kingdom partnership between bacteria and fungi can result in the two joining to form a “superorganism” with unusual strength and resilience. It may sound like the stuff of science fiction, but ...
Genes aren’t only inherited through birth. Bacteria have the ability to pass genes to each other, or pick them up from their environment, through a process called horizontal gene transfer, which is a ...
‘Frameshifting’ therapy for mast cell cancers reduces size, spread
mRNA c-KIT mast cells cancer cell
2021/8/11
A potential new treatment for mast cell cancers reduces the number of mast cells by 'mutating' the messenger RNA (mRNA) before it can deliver instructions for manufacturing the gene responsible for ce...
Frequent consumption of peanuts by cancer patients may increase risk of cancer spread, study finds
peanut PNA cancer cell spread
2021/8/6
A study has identified new factors accompanying previous findings that frequent consumption of peanuts by cancer patients could increase risk of cancer spread.
Global warming may limit spread of dengue fever, new research finds
Global warming dengue virus climate change
2021/8/3
Infection with dengue virus makes mosquitoes more sensitive to warmer temperatures, according to new research. The team also found that infection with the bacterium Wolbachia, which has recently been ...
Warmer temperatures lessen COVID-19 spread, but control measures still needed, study finds
COVID-19 seasonal variation warmer temperatures SARS-CoV-2 population density
2021/8/4
New research shows transmission of the virus behind COVID-19 varies seasonally, but warmer conditions are not enough to prevent transmission.
Research shows how tissue's microscopic geometry affects spread of cancer（图）
tissue microscopic geometry affects spread cancer
2021/3/26
Oregon State University research has revealed a crucial mechanism behind one of humankind's most deadly physiological processes: the movement of malignant cells from one part of the body to another.Pu...
New study identifies bird species that could spread ticks and Lyme disease（图）
New study identifies bird species spread ticks Lyme disease
2021/2/5
Birds play an underrecognized role in spreading tickborne disease. They can spread such disease because of their capacity for long-distance travel and tendency to split their time in different parts o...
New technology tracks role of macrophages in cancer spread（图）
New technology tracks role macrophages cancer spread
2020/11/6
Macrophages, cells that help engulf and destroy harmful organisms in the body, tend to be characterized as the Jekyll and Hydes of the immune system.Macrophages are essential first responders in fight...
Pesticides speed the spread of deadly waterborne pathogens（图）
Pesticides speed spread deadly waterborne pathogens
2020/7/24
Widespread use of pesticides and other agrochemicals can speed the transmission of the debilitating disease schistosomiasis while also upsetting ecological balances in aquatic environments that preven...
Wildlife territorial behavior could play larger role in disease spread than thought（图）
Wildlife territorial behavior play larger role disease spread thought
2020/6/19
Territorial behavior in wildlife, for example, pumas scent-marking their domains, may help decrease the severity of a potential disease outbreak -- but not without the cost of increased persistence of...
Global cooling event 4,200 years ago spurred rice's evolution, spread across Asia（图）
Global cooling event 4,200 years ago spurred rice evolution spread across Asia
2020/6/5
A major global cooling event that occurred 4,200 years ago may have led to the evolution of new rice varieties and the spread of rice into both northern and southern Asia, an international team of res...
Global cooling event 4,200 years ago spurred rice's evolution, spread across Asia（图）
Global cooling event 4,200 years ago spurred rice evolution spread across Asia
2020/5/29
A major global cooling event that occurred 4,200 years ago may have led to the evolution of new rice varieties and the spread of rice into both northern and southern Asia, an international team of res...