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An emerging coronavirus causing pneumonia outbreak in Wuhan, China: calling for developing therapeutic and prophylactic strategies
emerging coronaviru pneumonia outbreak Wuhan China: calling developing therapeutic prophylactic strategies
2020/6/12
In December of 2019, an outbreak of pneumonia caused by an unknown aetiology occurred in Wuhan, China and most patients were linked to a single seafood market, which reportedly sold seafood and some l...
Effects of Prophylactic Ankle Supports on Vertical Ground Reaction Force During Landing:A Meta-Analysis
Ankle brace athletic tape ankle sprain anterior cruciate ligament
2016/3/11
There has been much debate on how prophylactic ankle supports (PASs) may influence the vertical ground reaction force (vGRF) during landing. Therefore, the primary aims of this meta-analysis were to s...
Prophylactic Aminophylline for Prevention of Apnea at Higher-Risk Preterm Neonates
Apnea of Prematurity Premature Infant Methyl xanthine Therapy Aminophylline
2015/10/14
Background: A few studies have been carried on preventive drugs for apnea of preterm neonates.
A Multicenter Study on the Prophylactic Application of Antibiotics in Aseptic Operations
Anti-Bacterial Agents Aseptic Analysis
2015/9/29
Perioperative prophylactic use of antibiotics aims to prevent bacterial invasion of the wound from entering blood circulation and secondary infection, but antibiotics are mostly not in need unless con...
Standard Prophylactic Strategy against Peritoneal Dissemination Metastasis in Gastric Cancer
Gastric Cancer Intra-Peritoneal Free Cancer Cells Peritoneal Metastasis EIPL
2013/1/30
Peritoneal carcinomatosis is the most frequent pattern of metastasis and recurrence in patients with gastric cancer, and the prognosis of those patients with peritoneal metastasis is extremely poor. O...
Economic Burden of Inappropriate Antibiotic Use for Prophylactic Purpose in Shiraz,Iran
Antibiotic Prophylaxis Economic Burden Iran
2015/9/23
Background: Because economic data on the prophylactic usage of antibiotic in Iran are scant, we have conducted a cross-sectional study with provider perspective to measure costs and appropriate use of...
Some Prophylactic Options to Mitigate Methane Emission from Animal Agriculture in Japan
Methane Nitrate L-cysteine Probiotics Prebiotics Sarsaponin
2016/5/6
The abatement of methane emission from ruminants is an important global issue due to its contribution to greenhouse gas with carbon dioxide. Methane is generated in the rumen by methanogens (archaea) ...
The efficacy of topical prophylactic antibiotic in surgery for chronic otitis media
Topical antibiotics Systemic antibiotics Wound infection Chronic otitis media
2010/1/6
Background: The role prophylactic antibiotics in otologic surgery continues to be debated and perhaps misused. Prior studies have provided conflicting evidence with benefits obtained from the use of p...
Controversy on Prophylactic Oophorectomy
Ovarian remnant syndrome hysterectomy ovarian cancer prophylactic oophorectomy ovarian residual syndrome
2009/7/2
The merits of prophylactic oophorectomy at the time of hysterectomy have been debated for many years. The most compelling argument for prophylactic removal of the ovaries has always been the preventio...
Prevention of Recurrences After Thyroidectomy in an Endemic Area With Prophylactic Levothyroxine Use
Thyroidectomy goiter recurrence levothyroxine prophylaxis
2009/7/2
This study was planned to compare recurrence of goiters after thyroidectomy in patients who received prophylactic levothyroxine and patients who received no therapy. One hundred and twenty-six patient...
Histologic morphometry confirms a prophylactic effect for hyperbaric oxygen in the prevention of delayed radiation enteropathy
model radionecrosis radiation hyperbaric delayed radiation enteropathy
2009/6/8
In a previous publication (Feldmeier et al., Radiother Oncol 1995; 35:138-144) we reported our success in preventing delayed radiation enteropathy in a murine model by the application of hyperbaric ox...
Self-etching Primers: Is Prophylactic Pumicing Necessary?A Randomized Clinical Trial
Clinical trial Pumice prophylaxis Self-etching primers
2008/11/14
The purpose of this clinical trial was to determine whether pumice prophylaxis is required before the use of a self-etching primer (SEP). A total of 30 patients undergoing treatment with full upper ...
Fluoride Prophylactic Agents Effect on Ceramic Bracket Tie-Wing Fracture Strength
Topical fluoride treatments Fracture resistance
2008/10/30
Objective: To test the hypothesis that fluoride prophylactic agents do not affect the fracture strength and fracture morphology of the tie-wing complex of ceramic brackets.Materials and Methods: The f...
A Systematic Review of Prophylactic Braces in the Prevention of Knee Ligament Injuries in Collegiate Football Players
protective equipment injury prevention
2010/9/9
To determine the relative risk reduction associated with prophylactic knee braces in the prevention of knee injuries in collegiate football players.
Prophylactic Ankle Braces and Star Excursion Balance Measures in Healthy Volunteers
single-limb stance dynamic balance postural stability
2010/9/9
The effects of prophylactic ankle braces on lower extremity functional performance in healthy participants have not been studied extensively.