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Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, CAS Colloquia & Seminars：Reciprocity with Uncertainty About Others
互惠 对他人 不确定性
2023/4/21
We introduce the uncertainty of psychological motivation into a reciprocity model and explore its implications on behavior. More precisely, we assume that reciprocity sensitivities are subject to inco...
Humans may be one of the biggest roadblocks keeping fully autonomous vehicles off city streets.
Altruistic babies? Study shows infants are willing to give up food, help others（图）
Altruistic babies infants give up food help others
2020/2/20
New research by the University of Washington Institute for Learning & Brain Sciences, or I-LABS, and funded by the National Science Foundation, finds that altruism may begin in infancy.
How our own speech rate influences our perception of others
speech rate normalization self-monitoring covert speech
2017/8/25
In conversation, our own speech and that of others follow each other in rapid succession. Effects of the surrounding context on speech perception are well documented but, despite the ubiquity of the s...
Rising sea levels will boost moderate floods in some areas,severe floods in others
Rising sea levels boost moderate floods some areas severe floods
2017/7/21
The study by researchers at Princeton and Rutgers universities found that along the southeastern coast, where severe flooding due to hurricanes is relatively frequent, cities such as Charles...
Outnumbered and on Others’ Turf,Misfits Sometimes Thrive
Outnumbered Others Turf Misfits Sometimes Thrive
2017/7/21
It’s hard being a misfit: say, a Yankees fan in a room full of Red Sox fans or a vegetarian at a barbecue joint. Evolutionary biologists have long assumed that’s pretty much how things work in nature ...
Analysis of AES, SKINNY, and Others with Constraint Programming
Differential Cryptanalysis Integral Cryptanalysis Constraint Programming
2017/2/24
Search for different types of distinguishers are common tasks in symmetric-key cryptanalysis. In this work, we employ the constraint programming (CP) technique to tackle such problems. First, we show ...
Why do some STEM fields have fewer women than others?UW study may have the answer
STEM fields fewer women UW study the answer
2016/11/4
Women’s relative lack of participation in science, technology, engineering and math is well documented, but why women are more represented in some STEM areas than others is less clear.A new University...
Being excluded by one means being excluded by all: Perceiving exclusion from inclusive others during one-person social exclusion
Rejection Belonging Cyberball
2015/8/7
Although research has shown that social exclusion undermines well-being, past work has focused
primarily on complete and unambiguous social exclusion in which all people in a situation exclude
one i...
I like you but I don't know why: Objective facial resemblance to significant others influences snap judgments
Transference Face perception impression formation
2015/8/7
Does a new person's objective facial resemblance to a significant other influence snap judgments of liking, and
if so, does this effect occur even when individuals are not consciously aware of the re...
WHY DO SOME COUNTRIES PRODUCE SO MUCH MORE OUTPUT PER WORKER THAN OTHERS?
SOME COUNTRIES PRODUCE MUCH MORE OUTPUT WORKER THAN OTHERS
2015/7/20
Output per worker varies enormously across countries. Why? On an accounting basis our analysis shows that differences in physical capital and educational attainment can only partially explain the vari...
Problem Solving in the Presence of Others:How Rank and Relationship Quality Impact Resource Acquisition in Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)
Rank and Relationship Quality Resource Acquisition Chimpanzees
2015/5/5
In the wild, chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) are often faced with clumped food resources that they may know how to access but abstain from doing so due to social pressures. To better understand how soci...
One-Year-Old Infants Follow Others’ Voice Direction
social cognition infant development attention inference joint attention voice direction gaze following referential communication
2015/4/24
We investigated 1-year-old infants’ ability to infer an adult’s focus of attention solely on the basis of her voice direction. In Studies 1 and 2, 12- and 16-month-olds watched an adult go behind a ba...
Some Structural Aspects of Language Are More Stable than Others: A Comparison of Seven Methods
Aspects of Language More Stable than Others A Comparison of Seven Methods
2015/4/24
Understanding the patterns and causes of differential structural stability is an area of major interest for the study of language change and evolution. It is still debated whether structural features ...
Conveniently Upset:Avoiding Altruism by Distorting Beliefs about Others
Decision Choices and Conditions Judgments Fairness Values and Beliefs Game Theory Personal Characteristics
2015/4/23
In this paper we present the results from a "corruption game" (a dictator game modified so that the second player can accept a side payment that reduces the overall size of the pie). Dictators (silent...