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Eggs early in complementary feeding increase choline pathway biomarkers and DHA: a randomized controlled trial in Ecuador
egg nutrition children choline betaine vitamin B-12 docosahexaenoic acid
2018/11/21
Background: Choline status has been associated with stunting among young children. Findings from this study showed that an egg intervention improved linear growth by a length-for-age z score of 0.63.
Choline and its metabolites are differently associated with cardiometabolic risk factors, history of cardiovascular disease, and MRI-documented cerebrovascular disease in older adults
cardiometabolic risk cerebrovascular disease choline older adults magnetic resonance imaging nutrition
2018/11/14
Background: There is a potential role of choline in cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease through its involvement in lipid and one-carbon metabolism.
Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial of choline supplementation in school-aged children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders
choline clinical trial fetal alcohol spectrum disorders fetal alcohol syndrome nutrition prenatal alcohol exposure supplementation
2018/12/19
Background: Prenatal alcohol exposure results in a broad range of cognitive and behavioral impairments. Because of the long-lasting problems that are associated with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (...
The association of serum choline with linear growth failure in young children from rural Malawi
betaine children choline linear growth malnutrition trimethylene-N-oxide stunting undernutrition
2018/12/3
Background: Choline is an essential nutrient for cell structure, cell signaling, neurotransmission, lipid transport, and bone formation. Choline can be irreversibly converted to betaine, a major sourc...
Plasma trimethylamine N-oxide concentration is associated with choline, phospholipids, and methyl metabolism
choline metabolism methyl phospholipids trimethylamine N-oxide
2018/11/28
Background: Elevated plasma concentrations of the gut bacteria choline metabolite trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) are associated with atherosclerosis. However, the determinants of TMAO in humans require...
Effects of Dietary Methionine Levels on Choline Requirements of Starter White Pekin Ducks
Duck Choline Methionine Growth Performance
2016/12/28
A 2×5 factorial experiment, using 2 dietary methionine levels (0.28% and 0.48%) and 5 dietary choline levels (0, 394, 823, 1,239, and 1,743 mg/kg), was conducted to study the effects of dietary methio...
EFFECTS OF CHOLINE KINASE ACTIVITY ON PHOSPHOLIPID METABOLISM AND MALIGNANT PHENOTYPE OF PROSTATE CANCER CELLS
hypoxia cancer HIF
2015/5/25
High choline uptake and increased choline kinase activity have been reported in many cancers. This has motivated the use of choline as a biomarker for tumor imaging. Tumors in general are heterogeneou...
Choline Essentiality and Its Requirement in Diets for Juvenile Parrot Fish (Oplegnathus fasciatus)
Choline Parrot Fish, Oplegnathus fasciatus, Growth Performance, Requirement
2016/5/18
A 12-wk feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the essentiality of choline supplementation in diets for parrot fish. Five isonitrogenous and isocaloric diets were supplemented with 0 (as control), 50...
The association between betaine and choline intakes and the plasma concentrations of homocysteine in women1,2,3
Betaine choline folate homocysteine alcohol
2009/4/20
Background: Elevated total homocysteine (tHcy), a risk factor for many chronic diseases, can be remethylated to methionine by folate. Alternatively, tHcy can be metabolized by other 1-carbon nutrien...
Choline-related supplements improve abnormal plasma methionine-homocysteine metabolites and glutathione status in children with cystic fibrosis
Choline betaine phospholipids ratio of glutathione to glutathione disulfide GSH:GSSG cystic fibrosis
2008/12/12
Background: Liver triacylglycerol accumulation and oxidative stress are common in cystic fibrosis (CF) and also occur in choline deficiency. Previously, we showed an association between elevated plasm...
Vitamin C and Vitamin E in Prevention of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) in Choline Deficient Diet Fed Rats
Vitamin E Vitamin C
2008/4/23
Aim
Oxidative stress has been implicated in the pathogenesis of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD). Vitamin C and vitamin E are known to react with reactive oxygen species (ROS) blocking the pr...
Effect of Rumen-protected Choline Addition on Milk Performance and Blood Metabolic Parameters in Transition Dairy Cows
Chinese Holstein Dairy Cows Rumen-Protected Choline Milk Performance Blood Metabolic Parameters
2016/4/21
This work was conducted to study the effect of rumen-protected choline (RPC) addition on milk performance and blood metabolic parameters in transition dairy cows. In Experiment 1, fourteen Chinese Hol...