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Diet quality of US adolescents during the transition to adulthood: changes and predictors
adolescents young adults diet quality lifestyle behaviors physical activity media use eating behaviors
2018/11/14
Background: Influences on diet quality during the transition from adolescence to adulthood are understudied.
Elevated reward response to receipt of palatable food predicts future weight variability in healthy-weight adolescents
body weight fMRI obesity weight fluctuations weight variability
2018/11/13
Background: Both an elevated brain-reward–region response to palatable food and elevated weight variability have been shown to predict future weight gain.
Objective: We examined whether the brain-rew...
The Impact of Sport Participation on Bone Mass and Geometry in Male Adolescents
ADOLESCENCE BONE MASS BONE GEOMETRY BONE STIFFNESS EXERCISE
2018/4/24
Purpose Exercise is an effective approach for developing bone mass and adolescence is a key period to optimize bone health. However, sports-specific training may have different effects on bone outcome...
Reference ranges for midupper arm circumference, upper arm muscle area, and upper arm fat area in US children and adolescents aged 1–20 y
arm nutritional assessment percentiles references stature
2018/11/12
Background: Midupper arm circumference (MUAC) has long been used in anthropometric assessments of nutritional status in field settings, especially in emergency situations, but percentile ranges for he...
What does it mean to target specific serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations in children and adolescents?
serum 25-hydroxyvitamin children adolescents
2018/12/18
The task of determining dietary requirements for vitamin D intake is one of the key unresolved issues in vitamin- and mineral-related nutrition. The complexities of issues, including determining intak...
Estimation of the dietary requirement for vitamin D in adolescents aged 14–18 y: a dose-response, double-blind, randomized placebo-controlled trial
adolescents dose-response randomized controlled trial recommendations requirements vitamin D
2018/12/18
Background: Adolescents are a population group at high risk of low vitamin D status, yet the evidence base for establishing dietary vitamin D requirements remains weak.
Vitamin D status affects serum parathyroid hormone concentrations during winter in female adolescents: associations with forearm bone mineral density
25-hydroxyvitamin D adolescent females bone mineral density
2016/6/14
Vitamin D deficiency leads to secondary hyperparathyroidism,
which has a negative effect on bone metabolism
in the elderly. Puberty is an important time of bone metabolism
and growth. The effect of...
Receiver operating characteristic analysis of body mass index, triceps skinfold thickness, and arm girth for obesity screening in children and adolescents
ROC curve dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry DXA
2016/6/2
Valid and practical methods based on healthrelated
criteria for obesity screening in children and adolescents
are not available. Arbitrarily defined body mass index (BMI) cutoffs
have been proposed...
Growth, development, and physical fitness of Flemish vegetarian children, adolescents, and young adults
Growth development physical fitness
2016/6/1
This study was designed to assess average daily
dietary intakes of energy in 82 vegetarian children (group A: 6–
9-y-old girls and 6–11-y-old boys), adolescents (group B: 10–
15-y-old girls and 12–...
Relation between visceral fat and disease risk in children and adolescents
Fat distribution visceral fat cardiovascular disease
2016/5/31
This review examines whether the relations and
metabolic parameters necessary for the development of syndrome
X are present in children and whether the metabolic complications
of obesity in childre...
Validity of the body mass index as an indicator of the risk and presence of overweight in adolescents
Risk factors body composition overweight
2016/5/31
The validity of the body mass index (BMI) as
an indicator of the risk of becoming overweight and of the
presence of overweight was evaluated in 6 groups of adolescents
comprising several ethnic gro...
No evidence for dietary protein and dietary salt as main factors of calcium excretion in healthy children and adolescents
healthy children adolescents
2016/5/31
The title and conclusions of the article, “Bioavailability of
iron glycine as a fortificant in infant foods,” by Fox et al (1) are
not supported by the data presented. Their data show that the
abso...
Risk of persistent cobalamin deficiency in adolescents fed a macrobiotic diet in early life
adolescents methylmalonic acid homocysteine
2016/5/31
Cobalamin deficiency has been described in children
consuming macrobiotic diets.
Oligofructose stimulates calcium absorption in adolescents
Oligofructose true calcium absorption male
2016/5/30
In rats, nondigestible oligosaccharides stimulate
calcium absorption. Recently, this effect was also found in
human subjects.
Relation of circumferences and skinfold thicknesses to lipid and insulin concentrations in children and adolescents: the Bogalusa Heart Study
Fat distribution children lipids
2016/5/30
Although body fat patterning has been related to
adverse health outcomes in adults, its importance in children and
adolescents is less certain.