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南京农业大学农学院《Agricultural and Forest Meteorology》发表智慧农业团队“Simulating the effects of low-temperature stress during flowering stage on leaf-level photosynthesis with current rice models”（图）
智慧 农业 气候变化 作物
2024/8/15
2024年来，南京农业大学农学院智慧农业团队在极端气候下的作物模型算法改进工作方面进行了深入研究，为未来气候变化背景下的作物生产力模拟提供了理论与技术基础。研究结果2024年8月2日以“Simulating the effects of low-temperature stress during flowering stage on leaf-level photosynthesis with c...
南京农业大学农学院《Journal of Integrative Plant Biology》发表张红生教授团队“Potassium transporter OsHAK9 regulates seed germination under salt stress by preventing gibberellin degradation through mediating OsGA2ox7 in rice”（图）
张红生 种子 作物遗传
2024/6/11
盐害是制约全世界作物生长的主要非生物胁迫之一，全球有6%土地和20%灌溉用地受到盐害影响，严重制约了农作物生长发育和产量。水稻作为全球主要粮食作物之一，对盐胁迫敏感。盐胁迫条件下，水稻种子萌发和幼苗形态建成显著受抑制，严重制约了我国水稻直播的推广和盐碱地区耕地利用。因此，挖掘鉴定控制水稻种子萌发的关键基因，阐明其在盐胁迫条件下调控种子活力的分子机制，对培育适合盐碱地生长的种子高活力耐盐水稻品种和保...
Soil water deficit as a tool to measure water stress and inform silvicultural management in the Cape Forest Regions, South Africa
Soil Water Availability Climatic Gradient Slash Pine Monterey Pine Edaphic Properties
2024/1/19
An understanding of variations in water availability to plantation forests on a spatial and temporal scale is essential when designing risk averse and site-specific silvicultural management regimes. V...
Functional characteristics of a calcium-dependent protein kinase (MaCDPK1) enduring stress tolerance from Morus atropurpurea Roxb.
Calcium-dependent protein kinases Mulberry Salt stress Drought stress ABA
2024/1/19
Calcium-dependent protein kinases (CDPKs), as an important calcium sensor in plants, are widely involved in the signal transmission process of growth and development, pathogen defense response and bio...
GLABRA2 Regulates Actin Bundling Protein VILLIN1 in Root Hair Growth in Response to Osmotic Stress
bundling actin filaments GL2 osmotic stress root hair growth VLN1
2024/1/12
Actin binding proteins and transcription factors are essential in regulating plant root hair growth in response to various environmental stresses;however, the interaction between these two factors in ...
Ectopic expression of a poplar gene NAC13 confers enhanced tolerance to salinity stress in transgenic Nicotiana tabacum
Ectopic expression NAC13 gene Salt tolerance Transcription factor Transgenic tobacco
2024/1/11
NACs are one of the major transcription factor families in plants which play an important role in plant growth and development, as well as in adverse stress responses. In this study, we cloned a salt-...
Brassinosteroid-Activated BRI1-EMS-SUPPRESSOR 1 Inhibits Flavonoid Biosynthesis and Coordinates Growth and UV-B Stress Responses in Plants
UV-B light BES1 brassinosteroids flavonoids
2023/12/21
Ultraviolet B (UV-B) light is a potential stress factor in plants, but how plants coordinate growth and UV-B stress responses is not well understood. Here we report that brassinosteroid (BR) signaling...
Cytokinins as central regulators during plant growth and stress response
Cytokinin Biosynthesis and metabolism Signaling and gene regulation Plant growth Abiotic stress response
2023/12/19
Cytokinins are a class of phytohormone that participate in the regulation of plant growth, physiological activities, and yield. Cytokinins also play a key role in response to abiotic stresses, such as...
Biobased Dynamic Polymer Networks with Rapid Stress Relaxation
dynamic polymer networks epoxidized soybean oil hydroxyl-functionalized silica stress relaxation mechanical properties
2023/12/11
Dynamic polymer networks (DPNs) from epoxidized soybean oil (ESO) that incorporate dual dynamic exchange reactions (dual-DERs) and hydroxyl-functionalized silica (HO-SiO2) reinforcement are shown to e...
Roles of cytokinins in root growth and abiotic stress response of Arabidopsis thaliana
Cytokinins Abiotic stress Arabidopsis thaliana Root Growth and development
2023/12/7
The root is an important vegetative plant organ. The root growth directly determine the growth and development of the shoots and affect the yield of crops. As one of the classic phytohormones, cytokin...
Peroxisomes as redox-signaling nodes in intracellular communication and stress responses
peroxisomes stress responses DNA repair systems CAT3 GSNOR
2023/12/6
Redox compartmentalization in organelles is an effective evolutionary strategy (Box 1; Jones and Go, 2010). From an evolutionary perspective, peroxisomes, originating from the endoplasmic reticulum (E...
Stomatal and mesophyll conductance are dominant limitations to photosynthesis in response to heat stress during severe drought in a temperate and a tropical tree species
High temperature Water deficit Water use efficiency Carbon exchange Vcmax
2023/12/6
Drought and heat stress cause a significant reduction in forest primary production. The current study aims to determine the major limitations to photosynthesis in a temperate and tropical tree species...
Chloroplast-derived photo-oxidative stress causes changes in H2O2 and EGSH in other subcellular compartments
photo-oxidative stress chloroplast H2O2 EGSH stress acclimation redox dynamics
2023/12/5
Metabolic fluctuations in chloroplasts and mitochondria can trigger retrograde signals to modify nuclear gene expression. Mobile signals likely to be involved are reactive oxygen species (ROS), which ...
Paenibacillus lentimorbus Enhanced Abiotic Stress Tolerance Through Lateral Root Formation and Phytohormone Regulation
Abiotic stressArabidopsis thalianaGene expression analysis Lateral rootPhytohormonesPGPR
2023/12/5
Under the stressed conditions plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) are able to stimulate plant growth through several mechanisms, including antioxidants alleviation, regulation of stress respon...
Primary carbohydrate metabolism genes participate in heat-stress memory at the shoot apical meristem of Arabidopsis thaliana
aldolase carbon metabolism heat stress shoot apical meristem thermomemory thermopriming
2023/12/5
In plants, the shoot apical meristem (SAM) is essential for the growth of aboveground organs. However, little is known about its molecular responses to abiotic stresses. Here, we show that the SAM of ...