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Dividends as Reference Points:A Behavioral Signaling Approach
Risk Management Investment Standards
2015/4/27
We outline a dividend signaling approach in which rational managers signal firm strength to investors who are loss averse to reductions in dividends relative to the reference point set by prior divide...
How Do Informal Agreements and Renegotiation Shape Contractual Reference Points?
contracts reference points fairness renegotiation informal agreement
2012/10/22
Previous experimental work provides encouraging support for some of the central assumptions underlying Hart and Moore (2008)’s theory of contractual reference points. However, existing studies ignore ...
The stability of anatomical and centroid reference points in cephalometric analysis
Cephalometrics Variation Centroid Reference points
2009/1/23
Cephalometric records of 60 fetuses were combined on a coordinate reference grid to measure the statistical spread of the outlines. When centroid instead of anatomical points were used for superimpo...
Changes in Orthodontic Cephalometric Reference Points on Application of Orthopedic Force to Jaw:Three-Dimensional Finite Element Analysis
Finite element method Orthopedic force Sphenoid bone
2010/1/21
The present study investigated the effects of two orthodontic appliances on changes in the cephalometric reference planes using the three-dimensional finite element method. We simulated the use of a h...
Changes in Orthodontic Cephalometric Reference Points on Application of Orthopedic Force to Jaw: Three-Dimensional Finite Element Analysis
Finite element method Orthopedic force Sphenoid bone
2010/12/1
The present study investigated the effects of two orthodontic appliances on changes in the cephalometric reference planes using the three-dimensional finite element method. We simulated the use of a h...