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Consumption of whole eggs promotes greater stimulation of postexercise muscle protein synthesis than consumption of isonitrogenous amounts of egg whites in young men
protein digestion food protein quality leucine amino acid transporters anabolic signaling exercise
2018/11/21
Background: Protein in the diet is commonly ingested from whole foods that contain various macro- and micronutrients. However, the effect of consuming protein within its natural whole-food matrix on p...
Effect of inclusion of different levels of Leucaena silage on rumen microbial population and microbial protein synthesis in dairy steers fed on rice straw
Dairy Steers Leucaena Silage Microbial Population Microbial Protein Synthesis Rice Straw
2017/3/8
Leucaena leucocephala (Leucaena) is a perennial tropical legume that can be directly grazed or harvested and offered to ruminants as hay, silage, or fresh. However, Leucaena contain phenolic compounds...
Habituation to low or high protein intake does not modulate basal or postprandial muscle protein synthesis rates: a randomized trial
habitual protein intake muscle protein synthesis protein digestion stable-isotope tracers whey protein
2018/11/12
Background: Muscle mass maintenance is largely regulated by basal muscle protein synthesis rates and the ability to increase muscle protein synthesis after protein ingestion. To our knowledge, no prev...
Leucine supplementation enhances integrative myofibrillar protein synthesis in free-living older men consuming lower- and higher-protein diets: a parallel-group crossover study
aging deuterated water dietary protein leucine muscle protein synthesis
2018/12/19
Background: Leucine co-ingestion with lower-protein (LP)–containing meals may overcome the blunted muscle protein synthetic response to food intake in the elderly but may be effective only in individu...
Anabolic sensitivity of postprandial muscle protein synthesis to the ingestion of a protein-dense food is reduced in overweight and obese young adults
insulin resistance leucine muscle mass inflammation amino acid transporters mTORC1
2018/12/14
Background: Excess body fat diminishes muscle protein synthesis rates in response to hyperinsulinemic-hyperaminoacidemic clamps. However, muscle protein synthetic responses after the ingestion of a pr...
Anabolic sensitivity of postprandial muscle protein synthesis to the ingestion of a protein-dense food is reduced in overweight and obese young adults
insulin resistance leucine muscle mass inflammation amino acid transporters mTORC1
2018/12/18
Background: Excess body fat diminishes muscle protein synthesis rates in response to hyperinsulinemic-hyperaminoacidemic clamps. However, muscle protein synthetic responses after the ingestion of a pr...
Daily Overfeeding from Protein and/or Carbohydrate Supplementation for Eight Weeks in Conjunction with Resistance Training Does not Improve Body Composition and Muscle Strength or Increase Markers Indicative of Muscle Protein Synthesis and Myogenesis in Resistance-Trained Males
Protein carbohydrate muscle strength hypertrophy muscle protein synthesis myogenesis
2016/3/11
This study determined the effects of heavy resistance training and daily overfeeding with carbohydrate and/or protein on blood and skeletal muscle markers of protein synthesis (MPS), myogenesis, body ...
Effect of Grape Pomace Powder, Mangosteen Peel Powder and Monensin on Nutrient Digestibility, Rumen Fermentation, Nitrogen Balance and Microbial Protein Synthesis in Dairy Steers
Monensin Microbial Protein Synthesis Rumen Fermentation Dairy Steers
2016/11/10
This study was designed to investigate the effect of grape pomace powder (GPP), mangosteen peel powder (MPP) and monensin on feed intake, nutrients digestibility, microorganisms, rumen fermentation ch...
Effects of oral phosphatidic acid feeding with or without whey protein on muscle protein synthesis and anabolic signaling in rodent skeletal muscle
phosphatidic acid feeding muscle protein synthesis
2015/9/8
Phosphatidic acid (PA) is a diacyl-glycerophospholipid that acts as a signaling molecule in numerous
cellular processes. Recently, PA has been proposed to stimulate skeletal muscle protein accretion,...
Is carbohydrate needed to further stimulate muscle protein synthesis/hypertrophy following resistance exercise?
Leucine Insulin Glycemic index
2015/7/28
It is now well established that protein supplementation after resistance exercise promotes increased muscle protein
synthesis, which ultimately results in greater net muscle accretion, relative to ex...
The Role of Post-Exercise Nutrient Administration on Muscle Protein Synthesis and Glycogen Synthesis
Protein supplementation carbohydrate supplementation anabolism
2015/5/5
Nutrient administration following an exercise bout vastly affects anabolic processes within the human body, irrespective of exercise mode. Of particular importance are protein and carbohydrates whereb...
ProteinLeucine Fed Dose Effects on Muscle Protein Synthesis after Endurance Exercise
MYOFIBRILLAR PROTEIN FRACTIONAL SYNTHESIS RATE mTOR TRANSLATION INITIATION p70S6K
2017/4/14
Protein–leucine ingestion after strenuous endurance exercise accentuates muscle protein synthesis and improves recovery of muscle performance.
Purpose: The objective of this study is to determine whe...
Protein Ingestion Increases Myofibrillar Protein Synthesis after Concurrent Exercise
ANABOLIC SIGNALING FRACTIONAL SYNTHETIC RATE ATROGENES RESISTANCE EXERCISE ENDURANCE EXERCISE
2017/4/14
Purpose: We determined the effect of protein supplementation on anabolic signaling and rates of myofibrillar and mitochondrial protein synthesis after a single bout of concurrent training.
Methods: U...
Regulation of Muscle Glycogen Repletion, Muscle Protein Synthesis and Repair Following Exercise
Carbohydrate nutrients insulin glucose amino acids
2015/3/13
Recovery from prolonged strenuous exercise requires that depleted fuel stores be replenished, that damaged tissue be repaired and that training adaptations be initiated. Critical to these processes ar...
Inhibition of protein synthesis in Escherichia coli by expression of RNAs containing multiple ribosome binding sites
To get together the biosynthesis of chemical biological synthesis mRNA
2014/12/11
Biologically synthesized poly(α,L-glutamic acid) (PLGA) can be chemically modified to form monodisperse poly(γ-benzyl α,L-glutamate) (PBLG). This material shows rare smectic ordering where macromolecu...