搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“Liberalization”相关记录33条 . 查询时间(0.113 秒)
Are Preferential Trade Agreements with Non-trade Objectives a Stumbling Block for Multilateral Liberalization?
Multilateral trade negotiations regional integration cross-border externalities environment labor standards
2015/9/22
In many preferential trade agreements (PTAs) countries exchange not only reductions in trade barriers but also cooperation in non-trade issues such as labor and environmental standards, intellectual p...
The Clash of Liberalizations:Preferential vs.Multilateral Trade Liberalization in the European Union
Preferential trade agreements customs unions multilateral trade negotiations MFN tariff concessions reciprocity
2015/9/22
There has been an explosion in the number of preferential trade agreements (PTAs) in the last decade. PTAs are characterized by liberalization with respect to only a few partners and thus they can pot...
Capital Controls,Risk and Liberalization Cycles
Business Cycles Development Economics Voting Risk and Uncertainty Cash Flow Saving
2015/5/14
The paper presents an overlapping-generations model where agents vote on whether to open or close the economy to international capital flows. Political decisions are shaped by the risk over capital an...
The Flattening Firm and Product Market Competition:The Effect of Trade Liberalization on Corporate Hierarchies
Trade Managerial Roles Organizational Change and Adaptation Organizational Design
2015/5/12
This paper establishes a causal effect of product market competition on various characteristics of organizational design. Using a unique panel-dataset on firm hierarchies of large U.S. firms (1986-199...
The Flattening Firm and Product Market Competition: The Effect of Trade Liberalization
Trade Managerial Roles Organizational Change and Adaptation Organizational Design Organizational Structure
2015/4/21
This paper establishes a causal effect of competition from trade liberalization on various characteristics of organizational design. We exploit a unique panel dataset on firm hierarchies (1986-1999) o...
Trade liberalization and state support of agriculture: effects for developing countries
international trade agricultural products state support World Trade Organization developing countries
2014/11/28
The paper aims at the overview of the main approaches of state support implemented by developed and developing countries and the assessment of their distorting influences on the trade with agricultura...
Economic organization and liberalization of the electricity industry
Industrial organization Electricity market Regulation
2014/11/27
In this article a theoretical conceptualization of the liberalization of the electricity industry is developed. Three pure and six mixed coordination systems are identified. The main distinguishing fa...
Farmers’ stated responses towards the chemicals use under the CAP liberalization
Common Agricultural Policy farmer’s intended behaviour logit regression spatial heterogeneity
2014/3/28
h e research aims to analyze the farmers’ preferences towards the chemical input use in the case of the Common
Agricultural Policy (CAP) being removed after 2013. h e analysis is based on a survey o...
Post-Soviet Developmentalism and the Political Economy of Russia’s Electricity Sector Liberalization
Market reforms Post-Soviet transitions Market institutions Developmental state Electricity liberalization Industrial geography
2014/3/20
Observers of Russian state market relations typically consider the state as an entity engaged in creating rent-seeking opportunities for bureaucrats or powerful economic interests. The trajectory and ...
Trade Liberalization and Female Labor Force Participation: Evidence from Brazil
female labor force participation trade liberalization Brazil
2012/10/22
While there is a large literature analyzing the distributional impacts of trade reforms across the income or skill distribution, very little is known about the gender effects of trade reforms. This pa...
FINANCIAL LIBERALIZATION AND EFFICIENCY IN TUNISIAN BANKING INDUSTRY:: DEA TEST
banking data envelopment analysis efficiency liberalization private banks public banks
2011/10/3
IMF policies have been widely criticized in the aftermath of the Asian crisis. Key critics questioned the appropriateness and the sequencing of financial liberalization programs which, along with insu...
Financial Liberalization and the Brain Drain: A Panel Data Analysis
financial liberalization brain drain institutions immigration
2012/10/24
This paper explores the impact of financial liberalization on the migration of high skilled labor from 46 countries to the OECD, taken at five year intervals over the period 1985-2000. Using an explor...
CHINA'S WTO ACCESSION AS A CATALYST FOR CAPITAL ACCOUNT LIBERALIZATION
capital account liberalization WTO convertibility
2011/9/17
Deals with China's World Trade Organization (WTO) accession as a catalyst for full capital account convertibility. Implications of WTO membership for capital account liberalization; Review of China's ...
CAPITAL ACCOUNT LIBERALIZATION IN CHINA: PROSPECTS, PREREQUISITES, AND PITFALLS
capital account convertibility capital account liberalization
2011/9/17
Deals with the factors China should consider to achieve capital account convertibility. Incident that led to the emergence of such approach; Benefits from capital account liberalization; Analysis of l...
Child Labor and Trade Liberalization in Indonesia
Child Labor Trade Liberalization Indonesia
2016/3/8
We examine the effects of trade liberalization on child work in Indonesia, identifying geographical differences in the effects of trade policy through district level exposure to reduction in import ta...