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Use of Alcohol and Alcohol-Related Morbidity in Finnish Former Elite Athletes
ALCOHOL CHRONIC DISEASE COHORT STUDY FORMER ATHLETE(S) PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
2018/4/24
Introduction The effect of a history of competitive sports on later use of alcohol and occurrence of alcohol-related diseases is poorly known. We investigated how a history of elite level sports was a...
Efficacy of High-Dose Vitamin D Supplements for Elite Athletes
25-HYDROXYVITAMIN D 24,25-DIHYDROXYVITAMIN D 1,25-DIHYDROXYVITAMIN D3 PARATHYROID HORMONE VITAMIN D
2018/4/24
Purpose Supplementation with dietary forms of vitamin D is commonplace in clinical medicine, elite athletic cohorts, and the general population, yet the response of all major vitamin D metabolites to ...
Time of Day – Effects on Motor Coordination and Reactive Strength in Elite Athletes and Untrained Adolescents
Circadian rhythm closed skill sports gymnasts motor tasks temperature
2015/5/14
Objectives: the issue of time-of-day effects on performance is crucial when considering the goal of reaching peak results in sport disciplines. The present study was designed to examine time-of-day ef...
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Genotype Affects Skeletal Muscle Strength In Elite Athletes
Swimming triathlon genetic polymorphism sport performance
2015/4/23
Previous studies have associated angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) D allele with variability in the skeletal muscle baseline strength, though conclusions have been inconsistent across investigations...
Self-Reported Versus Diagnosed Stress Fractures in Norwegian Female Elite Athletes
Imaging sports injuries validity
2015/4/21
The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of self- reported versus diagnosed stress fractures in female elite athletes and non-athletic controls. A random sample of Norwegian elite athlete...
Effect of Intravenous Iron on Aerobic Capacity and Iron Metabolism in Elite Athletes
ENDURANCE V˙O2MAX HEMOGLOBIN HEPCIDIN FERRITIN INTERLEUKIN-6
2017/4/19
Purpose: Iron-deficient athletes are often treated with long-term, low-dose iron therapy. Such treatments may be efficacious in correcting iron deficiency; however, the effect on acute and chronic iro...
Predictors of Airway Hyperresponsiveness in Elite Athletes
ELITE ATHLETES AIRWAY HYPERRESPONSIVENESS ASTHMA SERUM CYTOKINES
2017/4/19
Introduction: Elite athletes frequently experience asthma and airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR). We aimed to investigate predictors of airway pathophysiology in a group of unselected elite summer-sport...
Aerobic Fitness Level Typical of Elite Athletes is not Associated With Even Faster VO Kinetics During Cycling Exercise
Oxidative metabolism VO kinetics aerobic training
2015/4/7
The aim of this study was to address the question if the VO2 kinetics is further improved as the aerobic training status increases from trained to elite level athletes. Maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max),...
Temporal Dynamics of Acrobatic Activity: An Approach of Elite Athletes Specious Present
Activity meaningful time situated cognition acrobatic performance
2015/4/7
The present study examined how “meaningful time ”is constructed and used during acrobatic performance. To do so, six elite athletes (2 tumblers, 2 trampolinists, 2 acrobatic skiers) performed the same...
The relationship between imagery type and collective efficacy in elite and non elite athletes
Mental rehearsal mental skills team confidence
2015/4/1
This study investigated the relationship between imagery function and individual perceptions of collective efficacy as a function of skill level. Elite (n = 70) and non elite (n = 71) athletes
from ...
The Prevalance of Exercise Induced Bronchoconstriction in Elite Athletes
Exercise Induced Bronchoconstriction Elite Athletes
2015/3/12
For years exercise induced bronchoconstriction (EIB) has been considered as a form of asthma which can be provoked by exercise and air pollution. However, further studies indicated that EIB was not on...
Preventing Eating Disorders among Young Elite Athletes: A Randomized Controlled Trial
ADOLESCENT INTERVENTION DISORDEREDEATING CLINICAL INTERVIEW
2017/5/18
To examine the effect of a 1-yr school-based intervention program to prevent the development of new cases of eating disorders (ED) and symptoms associated with ED among adolescent female and male elit...
Application of altitude/hypoxic training by elite athletes
HYPOBARIC HYPOXIA INTERMITTENT HYPOXIC TRAINING LIVE HIGH-TRAIN LOW NITROGEN DILUTION NORMOBARIC HYPOXIA SUPPLEMENTAL OXYGEN
2013/10/4
At the Olympic level, differences in performance are typically less than 0.5%. This helps explain why many contemporary elite endurance athletes in summer and winter sport incorporate some form of alt...
Former Male Elite Athletes Have Lower Incidence of Fragility Fractures Than Expected
FORMER ATHLETES FRACTURES OSTEOPOROSIS PHYSICAL ACTIVITY SPORT
2017/7/14
Purpose: Physical activity during growth is associated with high peak bone mass and may, as a result, prevent osteoporosis later in life. It is therefore possible that athletic activity during youth c...
Autonomic Function and Exercise Performance in Elite Athletes with Cervical Spinal Cord Injury
TETRAPLEGIA CARDIOVASCULAR CLASSIFICATION PARALYMPICS WHEELCHAIR SPORT
2017/7/14
Introduction: “Complete” cervical spinal cord injury (SCI) is commonly believed to cause the decentralization of spinal sympathetic circuits and a consequent inability to meet the hemodynamic demands ...