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Later circadian timing of food intake is associated with increased body fat
metabolism sleep duration body composition caloric intake melatonin
2018/11/20
Background: Weight gain and obesity have reached alarming levels. Eating at a later clock hour is a newly described risk factor for adverse metabolic health; yet, how eating at a later circadian time ...
The effect of increasing dairy calcium intake of adolescent girls on changes in body fat and weight
percentage of body fat weight adolescence dietary calcium intake dairy foods girls
2018/11/13
Background: Overweight is epidemic in adolescents and is a major concern because it tracks into adulthood. Evidence supports the efficacy of high-calcium, high-dairy diets in achieving healthy weight ...
Energy balance, energy turnover, and risk of body fat gain
Energy balance energy turnover body fat
2018/11/13
We read with great interest the article by Hume et al. (1), “Low energy intake plus low energy expenditure (low energy flux), not energy surfeit, predicts future body fat gain.” The study used the ene...
Calibration and validation of an air-displacement plethysmography method for estimating percentage body fat in an elderly population: a comparison among compartmental models
Body composition elderly men
2016/6/14
The use of hydrostatic weighing (HW) to measure
body composition in the elderly can be difficult and is based on
the assumption of constancy of body compartments.
Body fat distribution in white and black women: different patterns of intraabdominal and subcutaneous abdominal adipose tissue utilization with weight loss
Overweight obesity weight loss
2016/6/14
Intraabdominal adipose tissue (IAAT) is the body
fat depot most strongly related to disease risk. Weight reduction
is advocated for overweight people to reduce total body fat and
IAAT, although lit...
Evaluation of body fat in fatter and leaner 10-y-old African American and white children: the Baton Rouge Children's Study
body fat ethnicity race
2016/6/13
Only a few published studies in children used several
methods to compare body fat in large groups of fatter and
leaner multiethnic children. We hypothesized that the preferred
methods of determinin...
Differences in body fat distribution and antioxidant status in Korean men with cardiovascular disease with or without diabetes
Visceral fat antioxidants diabetes
2016/6/12
Abnormal body fat distribution and reduced
antioxidant status have been shown to be effective markers of
risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD).
Previous studies of the relation between age
and body fat reached differing conclusions concerning the
question of whether body fat is lower in the elderly than in
middle-aged persons
Low energy intake plus low energy expenditure (low energy flux), not energy surfeit, predicts future body fat gain
energy balance energy flux physical activity doubly labeled water weight gain
2018/11/30
Background: There is a paucity of studies that have prospectively tested the energy surfeit theory of obesity with the use of objectively estimated energy intake and energy expenditure in humans. An a...
DHA supplementation during pregnancy does not reduce BMI or body fat mass in children: follow-up of the DHA to Optimize Mother Infant Outcome randomized controlled trial
body composition growth maternal nutrition omega-3 pregnancy
2018/11/30
Background: The omega-3 (n–3) long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (LCPUFA) docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) has proven effective at reducing fat storage in animal studies. However, a systematic review of ...
Percent body fat estimations in college women using field and laboratory methods: a three-compartment model approach
Percent body fat estimations college women laboratory methods compartment model approach
2015/7/13
Methods used to estimate percent body fat can be classified as a laboratory or field technique. However, the validity of these methods compared to multiple-compartment models has not been fully establ...
Running 338 kilometres within five days has no effect on body mass and body fat but reduces skeletal muscle mass – the Isarrun 2006
Body composition anthropometry ultra-running
2015/4/3
We investigated the change of body composition in ultraendurance runners during a multi-stage ultra-endurance run, the
Isarrun 2006 in Bavaria, Germany, where athletes had to run
338 km within 5 d...
Relative Total Body Fat And Skinfold Patterning In Filipino National Combat Sport Athletes
Fat skinfold Filipino karate pencak silat
2015/3/26
The purpose of this study was to assess relative total body fat and skinfold patterning in Filipino national karate and pencak silat athletes. Participants were members of the Philippine men's and wom...
Effect of Intermittent Sub-Maximal Exercise on Percent Body Fat Using Leg-To-Leg Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis in Children
Bioelectrical impedance analysis body fat sub-maximal exercise
2015/3/23
The purpose of this investigation was to determine the effect of intermittent sub-maximal exercise on percent body fat (%BF) estimated by leg-to-leg bioelectrical impedance analysis (LBIA) in children...
Changes in Body Fat Content of Top-Level Soccer Players
Body Fat Content Top-Level Soccer Players
2015/3/10
In the recent years, there has been remarkable development in the scope and quality of soccer physiology and medicine. However, there is a shortage of descriptive data concerning the physical and phys...