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Exercise Alters Mineral and Matrix Composition in the Absence of Adding New Bone
Mechanical loading Mechanical properties Mineral Collagen Raman spectroscopy
2014/11/6
The mechanical properties of bone are dictated by its amount, distribution and ‘quality’. The composition of the mineral and matrix phases is integral to defining ‘bone quality’. Exercise can potentia...
Microcomputed Tomography Applications in Bone and Mineral Research
Bone CT Mineralization Vascularization BMD Modeling
2014/11/6
Microcomputed tomography (μCT) has evolved as a development of simple X-ray imaging into an indispensable technique used in both laboratory research and clinical diagnostics. Commercially available sy...
Quantitative Computerized Tomography (QCT) versus Dual X-Ray Absorptiometry (DXA) in the Assessment of Bone Mineral Density of HIV-1 Infected Children
Bone Mineral Density HIV-Infected Children CT DXA
2013/2/19
Bone studies of HIV-infected children using dual X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) suggest bone mineral density (BMD) abnormalities. Pediatric studies are often performed using DXA instead of computed tomogr...
A Review of the Potential Issues of Pollution Caused by the Mineral Elements, Mercury, Lead and Arsenic, Its Possible Impacts on the Human Beings and the Suggested Solutions
Mineral Elements Arsenic Lead Mercury
2013/1/29
Objective: This paper mainly discusses and summarises the potential issues of pollution caused by the Mineral elements, Mercury, Lead and Arsenic, its possible impacts on the human beings and the sugg...
Investigation of Bone Mineral Density at Vertebral Bodies in X-ray CT Images
vertebral trabecular bone bone mineral density osteoporosis X-ray CT image
2009/6/8
The number of osteoporosis patients is increasing every year in Japan. Multi-detector-row CT is widely used in clinical environment including diagnoses of osteoporosis. However, quantitative evaluatio...
Investigation on the Distribution of Low Bone-Mineral-Density Locations at Human Vertebral Trabecular Bone from X-ray CT Images
vertebral trabecular bone bone mineral density osteoporosis X-ray CT image
2009/6/1
The number of osteoporosis patients is increasing every year in Japan. Bone mineral density (BMD), which is the helpful feature quantity in diagnosing osteoporosis, is generally measured in the centra...
Effects of Resveratrol on Bone Mineral Density in Ovarectomized Rats
trans-resveratrol post menopausal osteoporosis ovarectomized rats one mineral density
2009/4/9
Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) has been used to prevent osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. However, HRT is not for everyone, due to concerns of side effects as well as increased risk of breast a...
Dietary mineral intakes for Ukrainian subjects living areas contaminated by the Chernobyl accident
mineral dietary intake Ukrainian Chernobyl accident
2009/4/1
Daily intakes of twelve elements in Ukrainian subjects were estimated in relation to the health effects on habitants after the Chernobyl accident. Total diets were collected from one hundred twenty-th...
Mineral Imbalance in Children with Autistic Disorders
Autistic children Global mineral deficiency Mineral imbalance Sub-groups
2009/4/1
In order to investigate any role of minerals in autistic disorders, we measured 24 mineral contents in scalp hair samples of 360 autistic children and compared with those of healthy controls. In the m...
Mineral metabolisms and signs of cancer revealed in hair by fluorescence X-ray Analysis
calcium paradox breast cancer hypertension hepatocellular carcinoma
2009/4/1
Homeostasis in concentration of essential elements and its abnormality due to the development of cancer have been observed for single hair samples by fluorescent x-ray analysis using synchrotron radia...
Multielement Analysis of Commercial Mineral Waters by Chelating Resin Preconcentration and ICP-MS
multielement analysis mineral water chelating resin-packed minicolumn preconcentration ICP-MS
2009/4/1
Trace metals in commercially-available 18 mineral waters were determined by ICP-MS, where a chelating resin-packed minicolumn was applied to separate matrix elements as well as to preconcentrate trace...
Effect of Dietary Restriction on Improvement of Lipid Metabolism and on Mineral Status in Spontaneously Obese Rat (Minko Rat) with Abnormal Lipid Metabolism
obesity restricted diet lipid metabolism mineral
2009/3/16
Obesity has become prevalent as a result of changes in our eating habit. We examined the effect of 20% restricted diet (80% diet) on lipid metabolism and mineral status of spontaneously obese rats (Mi...
Effect of Iron and/or Zinc Deficiency on Plasma Mineral Concentrations in Rats
iron zinc combined deficiency plasma minerals rats
2009/3/16
Co-occurrence of iron and zinc deficiencies is suspected to be prevalent in human populations, because dietary sources such as red meat and major absorption inhibitors such as calcium and phytate are ...
Mathematical Approach to Estimate Mineral Requirements from Population Data
iron requirement estimated average requirement population data of nutritional status mathematical approach
2009/3/16
Determination of mineral requirements is crucial in developing dietary guidelines. The established methods for estimating mineral requirements are balance method, factorial method and saturation metho...
Comparison of Bone Strength and Mineral Concentrations between Male and Female Minko Rats
mineral concentration rats bone strength ICP-AES correlation
2009/3/16
Osteoporosis is a major public health problem in Japan. Although bone mineral density is often used as an indicator to evaluate bone fragility, it isn't always reflected in bone strength. We have main...