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Standard definitions of overweight and central adiposity for determining diabetes risk in Japanese Americans
Type 2 diabetes Asian Americans obesity
2016/6/14
Despite having lower average body mass indexes
(BMIs) than do whites, Asians are at high risk of type 2 diabetes,
possibly because of their greater central adiposity. The criteria
for identifying i...
Association of sex, adiposity, and diet with HDL subclasses in middle-aged Chinese
menopausal status Chinese population Taiwan
2016/6/14
There is limited information regarding the associations
of lifestyle factors and sex with HDL subclasses containing
apolipoprotein (apo) A-I (Lp A-I) and both apo A-I and apo
A-II (Lp A-I:A-II).
Model for the regulation of energy balance and adiposity by the central nervous system
Body weight adipose tissue food intake
2016/5/30
In 1995, we described a new model for
adiposity regulation. Since then, data regarding the biology of
body weight regulation has accumulated at a remarkable rate and
has both modified and strengthe...
Modifiable early-life risk factors for childhood adiposity and overweight: an analysis of their combined impact and potential for prevention
adiposity childhood obesity early life obesity lifecourse prevention
2018/12/20
Background: Early life may be a “critical period” when appetite and regulation of energy balance are programmed, with lifelong consequences for obesity risk. Insight into the potential impact of modif...
The Association Between Measures of Adiposity and Anovulation in Women With Regular Menstural Cycles
Adiposity BMI Anovulation Menstrual Cycle
2014/11/6
Anovulation accounts for approximately 12 percent of all female infertility in the United States. Prior studies suggest women with high body mass index (BMI) have an increased risk of infertility, par...
Strength training and adiposity in premenopausal women: Strong, Healthy, and Empowered study
Strength training visceral fat exercise women body composition
2008/12/17
Background: American women aged 25–44 y gain 0.5–1 kg yearly, most of which is fat. Because few midlife women participate in strength training, this mode of activity may be a novel intervention for pr...
Treatment for 2 mo with n–3 polyunsaturated fatty acids reduces adiposity and some atherogenic factors but does not improve insulin sensitivity in women with type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled study
Adiposity fish oil type 2 diabetes women adipocyte size PAI-1 atherogenic index adipose tissue inflammation-related genes
2008/12/17
Background: Information is lacking on the potential effect of n–3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) on the adipose tissue of patients with type 2 diabetes.Objective: We evaluated whether n–3 PUFAs h...
Adiponectin and adiponectin receptor gene variants in relation to resting metabolic rate, respiratory quotient, and adiposity-related phenotypes in the Québec Family Study1,2,3
Adiponectin adiponectin receptor resting metabolic rate respiratory quotient obesity abdominal obesity
2008/12/12
Background: Despite adiponectin's presumed role in fatty acid oxidation and energy homeostasis, little is known about the effect of gene variants on substrate oxidation, energy expenditure, and adipos...
Diet, physical activity, and adiposity in children in poor and rich neighbourhoods: a cross-sectional comparison
adiposity physical activity Diet
2008/4/23
Background
Obesity in Canadian children increased three-fold in twenty years. Children living in low-income neighborhoods exercise less and are more overweight than those living in more affluent neig...
Limited epidemiologic and experimental data support the possibility that dietary calcium intake plays a role in human body weight regulation. The aim of this review was to present the data from human ...
Weight status, abdominal adiposity, diabetes, and early age-related lens opacities
Aging adiposity blood glucose
2017/1/4
We examined the cross-sectional relations of body mass index (BMI; in kg/m2), waist circumference, and diabetes with the presence of age-related lens opacities.
Activity energy expenditure and adiposity among black adults in Nigeria and the United States
Obesity energy expenditure developing countries Nigeria blacks African Americans United States
2016/12/17
Background: The prevalence of obesity is higher among populations in industrialized than in developing countries.Objective: We sought to compare the relations of activity energy expenditure ...
Effects of exercise intensity on cardiovascular fitness,total body composition,and visceral adiposity of obese adolescents
Exercise visceral adiposity intraabdominal fat body composition diet physical training obese adolescents cardiovascular fitness
2016/12/17
Background: Little is known about how the intensity of exercise influences cardiovascular fitness and body composition, especially in obese adolescents.
Objective: Our goal was to determine...
Relation between mothers' child-feeding practices and children's adiposity
Humans Obesity Absorptiometry, Photon Questionnaires Prevalence Mental Recall Regression Analysis Parent-Child Relations Mothers Food Habits
2016/12/17
Background: The prevalence of obesity in American children is currently estimated to be 25%. Poor nutritional habits during childhood have been directly related to pediatric obesity.Objective:...
Serum leptin concentrations in infants: effects of diet, sex, and adiposity
Leptin infants milk formula breast-feeding, adiposity sex
2016/6/7
Background: Leptin, the product of the obese (ob) gene, is a
regulator of food intake and energy metabolism. Immunoreactive
leptin was detected recently in breast milk and it has been
hypothesized ...