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了解广西壮族自治区中越边境市性病门诊男性就诊者艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染情况并探讨其影响因素,为制定干预策略提供参考依据。 方法 于2010 — 2016年在广西壮族自治区中越边境凭祥市某性病门诊监测哨点对性病门诊男性就诊者9 221人进行问卷调查,同时进行HIV、梅毒和丙肝血清学检测。
Biological false reactive VDRL test among the HIV-infected patients: A note on its prevalence
HIV Syphilis VDRL False positive
2015/7/29
Presently, the screening of syphilis is dependent mainly on serological tests. In the sexually transmitted disease clinic, syphilis serology is a basic screening test. The results VDRL test among of 1...
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中国科学院上海巴斯德研究所揭示宿主细胞限制HIV-1复制的新机制(图)
宿主细胞 艾滋病毒 艾滋病疫苗
2012/8/1
目前,艾滋病疫苗尚未取得根本性突破,针对艾滋病毒I型(HIV-1)感染的临床治疗药物主要通过抑制病毒蛋白的功能来抑制病毒的复制,如HIV-1逆转录酶及蛋白水解酶的抑制剂等。但这些针对病毒蛋白的药物易产生耐药性,并且毒副作用大,病人依从性差,难以取得预期的理想治疗效果。
DTI评价不同期HIV相关性痴呆脑白质微细结构损害的初步研究
扩散张量成像 脑白质 HIV相关性痴呆
2012/8/1
目的:应用磁共振扩散张量成像(DTI)技术研究不同期HIV相关性痴呆(HAD)患者脑白质微细结构的改变。方法:对17例HAD患者(中重度组9例,亚临床组8例)及10例年龄性别相匹配的健康对照组行常规MRI及DTI检查,测量其额叶、顶叶、颞叶、枕叶、胼胝体膝部、压部、内囊前、后肢白质区部分各向异性分数(FA)和表观扩散系数(ADC)。比较3组的FA、ADC值。结果:(1)中重度组患者额叶、顶叶、颞叶...
Correlation between imaging features of Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonitis (PCP), CD4+ T lymphocyte counts, and plasma HIV viral load: a study in 50 consecutive AIDS patients
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome(AIDS) Pneumocystis Jiroveci Pneumonitis Tomography x-ray computed CD4 + lymphocyte counts Viral load
2012/8/1
Purpose: To investigate imaging manifestations of AIDS with Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonitis(PCP), the correlation between among imaging features, CD4+ lymphocyte count, and plasma HIV viral load. Ma...
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抗HIV凝胶可令南非过半妇女免受HIV感染(图)
艾滋病 阴道凝胶 HIV
2010/8/17
研究人员表示,如果持续使用一款抗逆转录病毒的杀菌剂凝胶,可以令半数妇女免受HIV感染。联合国艾滋病规划署(UNAIDS)报告称,目前全球共有33,000,000人感染HIV,其中一半为女性。在南非,20-34岁的妇女群体,每三人中就有一人感染HIV。鉴于非洲撒哈拉以南新感染HIV的人口中60%就是女性,人们感到开发为这个群体开发预防HIV的治疗方法迫在眉睫。
CT image demonstrations of HIV-seropositive tuberculosis and their relationship with CD4+ T-lymphocyte count
AIDS pulmonary tuberculosis CT CD4+ T-lymphocyte
2012/7/27
Objective:To investigate the CT demonstrations of HIV seropositive pulmonary tuberculosis and the relationship between its pathogenesis with CD4+ T-lymphocyte count. Methods:The documented CT images o...
HIV/AIDS人群的手术安全性评估
HIV/AIDS 手术安全性 职业防护
2012/7/27
目的,探讨HIV/AIDS患者手术治疗的安全性及职业防护。方法,回顾性分析151例HIV/AIDS患者术前准备、手术治疗及职业防护、术后并发症等情况。并与同期467例正常患者术后切口感染情况对比。结果,151例病人均安全度过围手术期,HIV/AIDS患者术后并发症发生率较正常人高。CD4+T淋巴细胞计数<200个/μL,术后并发症的发生率明显升高。医护人员无一例职业感染发生。结论,HIV/AIDS...
艾滋病的“盲区”:透析男-男同性恋传播HIV机理
艾滋病 男-男同性恋
2010/2/26
科学家研制首个杀灭HIV的“仿生杀手”
科学家 HIV
2010/2/25
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《科学》:HIV病毒1亿年前就开始摧毁哺乳动物免疫系统(图)
HIV病毒 哺乳动物免疫系统
2009/10/9
A Model for Involving Youth in Health Planning:HIV Prevention in Pennsylvania
Health Planning Pennsylvania HIV Prevention
2009/9/17
Despite major advances in the treatment of HIV and AIDS, continued transmission of HIV remains a major public health problem. Declines in AIDS incidence during the 1990s were not accompanied by compar...
HIV Counseling and Testing:Women's Experiences And the Perceived Role of Testing As a Prevention Strategy
HIV Counseling Prevention Strategy Women's Experiences
2009/9/17
CONTEXT: It is unclear why women decide to undergo testing for HIV, and how positive and negative test results impact their sexual behavior.
METHODS: A sample of 360 family planning clinic clients...
Context: HIV-positive men and women may have fertility desires and may intend to have children. The extent of these desires and intentions and how they may vary by individuals' social and demographic ...