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Background: Esophageal cancer is a poor-prognosis cancer which is common in Iran. The main treatment for this cancer is surgery which may be performed with either trans-thoracic (TTE) or trans-hiatal ...
Pedicle screws provide rigid fixation for instabilities in the lumbar and lumbosacral spine. Anatomical consideration and potential risk of neurologic complications are the reasons to hesitate using p...
Polytraumatized patients following a severe trauma suffer from substantial disturbances of the immune system. Secondary organ dysfunction syndromes due to early hyperinflammation and late immunparalys...
Osteochondroma also known as "osteocartilaginous exostosis" is one of the more common benign tumours usually found in appendicular skeleton but rarely in spine. Osteochondroma of spine usually arise f...

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