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Lower systolic blood pressure at age 7 y in low-birth-weight children who received iron supplements in infancy: results from a randomized controlled trial
Barker hypothesis blood pressure cardiovascular risk early programming hypertension iron supplementation low birth weight
2018/11/15
Background: Low birth weight (LBW) (≤2500 g) is associated with iron deficiency in infancy and high blood pressure (BP) later in life.
Effect of maternal high dosages of folic acid supplements on neurocognitive development in children at 4–5 y of age: the prospective birth cohort Infancia y Medio Ambiente (INMA) study
folic acid supplements folate pregnancy periconception period child neurocognitive development
2018/11/19
Background: The benefits of the use of folic acid supplements (FASs) during the periconception period to prevent neural tube defects and to ensure normal brain development in offspring are well known....
Vitamin D status is associated with uteroplacental dysfunction indicated by pre-eclampsia and small-for-gestational-age birth in a large prospective pregnancy cohort in Ireland with low vitamin D status
pre-eclampsia pregnancy small for gestational age vitamin D 25-hydroxyvitamin D
2018/12/3
Background: Associations between vitamin D and pregnancy outcomes have been inconsistent.
Vitamin D status is associated with uteroplacental dysfunction indicated by pre-eclampsia and small-for-gestational-age birth in a large prospective pregnancy cohort in Ireland with low vitamin D status
BackgroundAssociations between vitamin D and pregnancy outcomes have been inconsistent.
2018/12/13
Background: Associations between vitamin D and pregnancy outcomes have been inconsistent.
Dietary diversity during pregnancy is associated with reduced risk of maternal anemia, preterm delivery, and low birth weight in a prospective cohort study in rural Ethiopia
anemia low birth weight dietary diversity pregnancy outcome preterm stillbirth
2018/11/30
Background: Anemia during pregnancy is a leading nutritional disorder with serious short- and long-term consequences for both the mother and the fetus.
Maternal vitamin D concentrations during pregnancy, fetal growth patterns, and risks of adverse birth outcomes
fetal growth preterm birth small-size for gestational age pediatrics pregnancy birth weight 25(OH)D vitamin D
2018/11/30
Background: Maternal vitamin D deficiency during pregnancy may affect fetal outcomes.Objective: The objective of this study was to examine whether maternal 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] concentrations...
Prevalence of vitamin B-12 insufficiency during pregnancy and its effect on offspring birth weight: a systematic review and meta-analysis
vitamin B-12 insufficiency pregnancy low birth weight geographic variation systematic review meta-analysis
2018/11/29
Background: Vitamin B-12 and folate are micronutrients essential for normal embryogenesis. Vitamin B-12 insufficiency in pregnancy is high in certain parts of the world, such as India, and although th...
Abdominal adipose tissue compartments vary with ethnicity in Asian neonates: Growing Up in Singapore Toward Healthy Outcomes birth cohort study
abdominal adipose tissue compartments Asian neonates MRI ethnic differences metabolic risk birth cohort study
2018/11/30
Background: A susceptibility to metabolic diseases is associated with abdominal adipose tissue distribution and varies between ethnic groups. The distribution of abdominal adipose tissue at birth may ...
Maternal single nucleotide polymorphisms in the fatty acid desaturase 1 and 2 coding regions modify the impact of prenatal supplementation with DHA on birth weight
birth weight DHA FADS long-chain PUFAs prenatal supplementation
2018/11/29
Background: Specific single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the fatty acid desaturase (FADS) gene affect the activity and efficiency of enzymes that are responsible for the conversion of polyunsatu...
Maternal anemia and risk of adverse birth and health outcomes in low- and middle-income countries: systematic review and meta-analysis
birth and health outcomes low- and middle-income countries maternal anemia meta-analysis population-attributable fraction
2018/11/27
Background: Anemia is a leading cause of maternal deaths and adverse pregnancy outcomes in developing countries.
Prenatal supplementation with Corn Soya Blend Plus reduces the risk of maternal anemia in late gestation and lowers the rate of preterm birth but does not significantly improve maternal weight gain and birth anthropometric measurements in rural Cambodian women: a randomized trial
Corn Soya Blend fortified maternal pregnancy supplementary food
2018/11/28
Background: Corn Soya Blend (CSB) Plus is a fortified dietary supplement used to help Cambodian women meet their nutritional requirements in pregnancy, although little is known about its ability to im...
Demographic and Socio-economic Determinants of Birth Interval Dynamics in Manipur:A Survival Analysis
Censored observation Relative risk Infant mortality Breastfeeding
2015/7/22
The birth interval is a major determinant of levels of fertility in high fertility populations. A house-to-house survey of 1225 women in Manipur, a tiny state in North Eastern India was carried out to...
ACTUAL AND PRESCRIBED ENERGY AND PROTEIN INTAKES FOR VERY LOW BIRTH WEIGHT INFANTS: AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY
Very Low Birth Weight Infants Protein Nutrition Growth Velocity Infant
2015/1/22
Objectives: To determine (1) whether prescribed and delivered energy and protein intakes during the first two weeks of life met Ziegler’s estimated requirements for Very Low Birth Weight (VLBW) infant...
Association of cesarean delivery with anemia in infants and children in 2 large longitudinal Chinese birth cohorts
anemia cesarean delivery children cohort infant
2018/12/24
Background: Cesarean delivery may reduce placental-fetal transfusion and thus increase the risk of early childhood anemia compared with vaginal delivery, but this notion has not been carefully studied...
Early Surfactant Therapy With Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure or Continued Mechanical Ventilation in Very Low Birth Weight Neonates With Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Respiration Artificial Infant Newborn Respiratory Distress Syndrome Newborn
2015/10/12
Background:: Various strategies have been suggested for the treatment of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS).