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Smart molecules trigger white blood cells to become better cancer-eating machines
Smart molecules trigger blood cells cancer-eating machines
2017/10/25
A team of researchers has engineered smart protein molecules that can reprogram white blood cells to ignore a self-defense signaling mechanism that cancer cells use to survive and spread in the body. ...
Biomarkers of browning of white adipose tissue and their regulation during exercise- and diet-induced weight loss
browning exercise microarray obesity weight loss white adipose tissue
2018/12/13
Background: A hypothesis exists whereby an exercise- or dietary-induced negative energy balance reduces human subcutaneous white adipose tissue (scWAT) mass through the formation of brown-like adipocy...
Body fat distribution in white and black women: different patterns of intraabdominal and subcutaneous abdominal adipose tissue utilization with weight loss
Overweight obesity weight loss
2016/6/14
Intraabdominal adipose tissue (IAAT) is the body
fat depot most strongly related to disease risk. Weight reduction
is advocated for overweight people to reduce total body fat and
IAAT, although lit...
Evaluation of body fat in fatter and leaner 10-y-old African American and white children: the Baton Rouge Children's Study
body fat ethnicity race
2016/6/13
Only a few published studies in children used several
methods to compare body fat in large groups of fatter and
leaner multiethnic children. We hypothesized that the preferred
methods of determinin...
Age-related decrease in resting energy expenditure in sedentary white women: effects of regional differences in lean and fat mass
fat mass lean mass resting energy expenditure
2016/6/12
Lean mass and resting energy expenditure (REE)
decrease with age. However, it is unknown whether age-related
changes in regional lean and fat mass are responsible for the agerelated
decrease in REE...
A longitudinal study of resting energy expenditure relative to body composition during puberty in African American and white children
lean mass distribution puberty African American children
2016/6/12
Body composition and resting energy expenditure
(REE) have not been examined longitudinally during puberty.
Resting energy expenditure in African American and white children
obesity research energy expenditure
2016/6/12
One of the Holy Grails of obesity research has been the identification
of groups of individuals whose unusually low resting
energy expenditure (REE) predisposes them to weight gain.
African America...
Total and regional body composition across age in healthy Hispanic and white women of similar socioeconomic status
Adiposity body fat fat-free mass
2016/6/12
Indirect measures of body composition suggest
that Hispanic women have an excess prevalence of overweight
and obesity compared with white women. Socioeconomic status
(SES) is a potentially confound...
Associations between diet and cancer, ischemic heart disease, and all-cause mortality in non-Hispanic white California Seventh-day Adventists
Seventh-day Adventists vegetarians diet
2016/6/1
Results associating diet with chronic disease in
a cohort of 34192 California Seventh-day Adventists are summarized.
Most Seventh-day Adventists do not smoke cigarettes or
drink alcohol, and there ...
Higher total homocysteine concentrations and lower folate concentrations in premenopausal black women than in premenopausal white women
Homocysteine folic acid vitamin B-12
2016/6/1
Premenopausal black women have a greater rate of
coronary artery disease (CAD) than do premenopausal white
women. Plasma total homocysteine concentrations, a risk factor
for CAD, have not been repo...
Thank you for publishing the article on seasonal vitamin D in 51 black and 39 white individuals by Harris and Dawson-Hughes (1) and the accompanying editorial by Norman (2). In a 1986 study in 198 sub...
Changes in resting energy expenditure after weight loss in obese African American and white women
metabolism body composition respiratory quotient
2016/5/27
Previous studies showed that resting energy
expenditure (REE) is lower in obese African American women
than in obese white women. It is unknown, however, whether
there are racial differences in how...
Professor Owen R. White，Department of Epidemiology & Preventive Medicine at University of Maryland（图）
Professor Owen R. White Department of Epidemiology & Preventive Medicine at University of Maryland
2015/12/30
Owen R. White is the Director of the Bioinformatics department at the Institute for Genome Sciences (IGS) and a Professor of Epidemiology and Public Health at the University of Maryland School of Medi...
Influence of nutrient intake on antioxidant capacity, muscle damage and white blood cell count in female soccer players
Immune response Inflammation Antioxidant enzymes
2015/7/23
Soccer is a form of exercise that induces inflammatory response, as well as an increase in free radicals
potentially leading to muscle injury. Balanced nutritional intake provides important antioxida...
Obtaining Accelerometer Data in a National Cohort of Black and White Adults
PHYSICAL ACTIVITY ADULTS PARTICIPATION LONGITUDINAL STUDIES MEASUREMENT
2017/4/19
Purpose: The objective of this study is to report methodological details and feasibility of conducting an accelerometer ancillary study in a large US cohort being followed for stroke and cognitive dec...