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Cashew consumption reduces total and LDL cholesterol: a randomized, crossover, controlled-feeding trial
cardiovascular cashew cholesterol clinical trial hypercholesterolemia
2018/11/13
Background: Cashews are the third most-consumed tree nut in the United States and are abundant with monounsaturated fatty acids and polyunsaturated fatty acids, which are associated with reduced cardi...
Improvements in circulating cholesterol, antioxidants, and homocysteine after dietary intervention in an Australian Aboriginal community
dietary intervention fruit vegetables, cholesterol
2016/6/14
Poor nutrition contributes to high rates of coronary heart
disease among Australian Aboriginal populations. Since late 1993, the
Aboriginal community described here has operated a healthy lifestyle
...
Effects of a National Cholesterol Education Program Step II Diet on apolipoprotein A-IV metabolism within triacylglycerol-rich lipoproteins and plasma
Apolipoprotein A-IV kinetics triacylglycerol-rich lipoproteins
2016/6/14
Apolipoprotein (apo) A-IV is a major component
of triacylglycerol-rich lipoprotein (TRL) apolipoproteins.
Abstention from filtered coffee reduces the concentrations of plasma homocysteine and serum cholesterol—a randomized controlled trial
Filtered coffee homocysteine cholesterol
2016/6/14
Elevated concentrations of plasma total homocysteine
(tHcy) and serum total cholesterol are risk factors for
ischemic heart disease (IHD). Previous studies showed that the
consumption of very high ...
Pork with a high content of polyunsaturated fatty acids lowers LDL cholesterol in women
Designed foods pork fatty acids
2016/6/14
Animal products contribute significantly to the saturated
fat and cholesterol content of the American diet. Contrary
to dietary advice, consumers have not limited their consumption
of animal produc...
Effects of a high-dose concentrate of n−3 fatty acids or corn oil introduced early after an acute myocardial infarction on serum triacylglycerol and HDL cholesterol
myocardial infarction serum triacylglycerol HDL cholesterol
2016/6/14
Results of epidemiologic studies and clinical trials
indicate that moderate doses of n3 fatty acids reduce the risk
of cardiovascular disease and may improve prognosis.
Lipid responses to plant-sterol-enriched reduced-fat spreads incorporated into a National Cholesterol Education Program Step I diet
table spread cholesterol plant sterols
2016/6/14
Plant sterol esters reduce cholesterol absorption
and lower circulating blood cholesterol concentrations when
incorporated into the habitual diet.
Dietary cholesterol from eggs increases the ratio of total cholesterol to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in humans: a meta-analysis
Dietary cholesterol eggs total cholesterol
2016/6/13
Several epidemiologic studies found no effect of
egg consumption on the risk of coronary heart disease. It is possible
that the adverse effect of eggs on LDL-cholesterol is offset
by their favorabl...
Effects of isoenergetic high-carbohydrate compared with high-fat diets on human cholesterol synthesis and expression of key regulatory genes of cholesterol metabolism
glucose tolerance high-carbohydrate diet stable isotopes
2016/6/13
High-carbohydrate diets improve plasma cholesterol
concentrations but increase triacylglycerol concentrations;
the latter effect increases the risk of cardiovascular disease
(CVD). Triacylglycerol ...
Dietary cholesterol is secreted in intestinally derived chylomicrons during several subsequent postprandial phases in healthy humans
Lipid digestion absorption
2016/6/13
The process of intestinal absorption and chylomicron
resecretion of dietary cholesterol in humans is poorly
understood.
Alcohol drinking determines the effect of the APOE locus on LDL-cholesterol concentrations in men: the Framingham Offspring Study
Apolipoprotein E genetics lipoproteins
2016/6/13
The effect of alcohol drinking on LDL-cholesterol
concentrations is unclear. The reported variability may be due to
interactions between genetic factors and alcohol intake.
Dietary glycemic load assessed by food-frequency questionnaire in relation to plasma high-density-lipoprotein cholesterol and fasting plasma triacylglycerols in postmenopausal women
glycemic index glycemic load women
2016/6/12
In metabolic studies, both greater carbohydrate
intakes and higher glycemic indexes (GIs) raise fasting triacylglycerol
concentrations. In epidemiologic studies, dietary
glycemic load (GL) is posit...
Effect of 6 dietary fatty acids on the postprandial lipid profile, plasma fatty acids, lipoprotein lipase, and cholesterol ester transfer activities in healthy young men
PUFA saturated fatty acids SFA
2016/6/12
There is increasing evidence that postprandial triacylglycerol-rich
lipoproteins may be related to atherogenic risk.
Behenic acid is a cholesterol-raising saturated fatty acid in humans
cholesterol lipids carbon chain length
2016/6/12
Dietary behenic acid (22:0) is poorly absorbed.
Because of its low bioavailability compared with other fatty
acids and because of its very long chain length, the effect of
dietary behenic acid (beh...
High–monounsaturated fatty acid diets lower both plasma cholesterol and triacylglycerol concentrations
Plasma triacylglycerol HDL cholesterol LDL cholesterol
2016/6/2
Low-fat diets increase plasma triacylglycerol
and decrease HDL-cholesterol concentrations, thereby potentially
adversely affecting cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk.
High–monounsaturated fatty acid...