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Effects of isolated soluble fiber supplementation on body weight, glycemia, and insulinemia in adults with overweight and obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
body composition glucose insulin meta-analysis soluble fiber supplementation
2018/11/21
Background: There is strong epidemiologic evidence that dietary fiber intake is protective against overweight and obesity; however, results of intervention studies have been mixed. Soluble fiber benef...
Short-term effects of a progestational contraceptive drug on food intake, resting energy expenditure, and body weight in young women
menstrual cycle depot medroxyprogesterone acetate contraception
2016/6/12
Studies showed that hormonal fluctuations that
occur over the human menstrual cycle affect energy intake and
expenditure. However, little is known about the possible effects
on body weight regulati...
Interaction of body weight and ethnicity on risk of gestational diabetes mellitus
Pregnancy race gestational diabetes
2016/6/2
The James Bay Cree of Canada have one of the
highest recorded rates of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM)
among aboriginal people worldwide; the reasons for this elevated
risk remain to be documen...
Longitudinal changes in adult fat-free mass: influence of body weight
Aging, body composition fat-free mass body fat
2016/6/2
Almost all of the data on changes in body composition
during aging are cross-sectional in nature. These show that
fat-free mass (FFM) declines with age.
Alterations in body weight and composition consequent to 20 wk of endurance training: the HERITAGE Family Study
Body composition fat mass fat-free mass
2016/6/1
Obesity is a major public health problem in the
United States. The role of physical activity and formal exercise
in controlling body weight has not been clearly determined.
Calorie Estimation in Adults Differing in Body Weight Class and Weight Loss Status
BODY MASS INDEX WEIGHT LOSS ENERGY EXPENDITURE ENERGY INTAKE EXERCISE INTENSITY
2017/4/13
Purpose: Ability to accurately estimate calories is important for weight management, yet few studies have investigated whether individuals can accurately estimate calories during exercise or in a meal...
Association of Body Weight and Female Sexual Dysfunction:A Case Control Study
Body Mass Index Obesity Women Sexuality
2015/10/16
Background: Obesity is rapidly increasing worldwide with negative effects on women’s health, psychosocial factors and quality of life. Female sexual dysfunction (FSD) is a major public health problem ...
Body Weight Independently Affects Articular Cartilage Catabolism
Positive pressure treadmill obesity osteoarthritis
2015/8/28
Although obesity is associated with osteoarthritis, it is unclear
whether body weight (BW) independently affects articular
cartilage catabolism (i.e., independent from physiological factors that a...
The Association of Antidepressant Medication and Body Weight Gain
Antidepressants Body weight Obesity
2015/7/10
Objective: To review the literature and discover which antidepressants are responsible for weight gain and then to discuss the areas with lack of adequate knowledge. Method: An electronic search was c...
Pregnancy Weight Gain and Childhood Body Weight: A Within-Family Comparison
Pregnancy Weight Gain Childhood Body Weight Within-Family Comparison
2014/3/18
Background:Excessive pregnancy weight gain is associated with obesity in the offspring, but this relationship may be confounded by genetic and other shared influences. We aimed to examine the associat...
Changes in Body Weight and Fat Distribution;Risk Factors for Abnormal Glucose Homeostasis? Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study
Body mass index waist circumference Waist/Hip ratio Obesity Diabetes Prediabetes
2009/12/17
Background: Obesity is a known risk factor for type 2 diabetes and its prevalence is increasing. The aim of this study was to examine the association between changes in body weight and body fat distri...
Sexual maturation in underfed weight-matched rats. A test of the“critical body weight”theory of pubertal timing in males
Sexual maturation underfed weight-matched rats critical body weight
2009/2/23
A popular current theory proposes that the timing of puberty is related to attainment of a critical level of body weight or body fatness. These critical body weight and critical body fat theories ha...
Age as a factor influencing the power and sensitivity of experiments for assessing body weight, testis size, and spermatogenesis in rats
Experimental design daily sperm production spermatogenesis testes
2009/2/6
Data from 25 rats aged 60, 150, or 240 days (n = 75) were used to determine the number of observations per rat and or rats per treatment group needed to provide future experiments of known power and...
Is higher dairy consumption associated with lower body weight and fewer metabolic disturbances? The Hoorn Study1,2,3
Dairy consumption body weight metabolic syndrome cross-sectional study elderly
2008/12/12
Background:Dairy consumption has been postulated to reduce the risk of obesity and metabolic disturbances.Objective:The aim of this study was to evaluate the associations of dairy consumption with bod...
Liquid calories, sugar, and body weight
Sweetened beverages meal replacement shakes weight gain weight loss satiety cost
2008/12/12
The consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages has been linked to rising rates of obesity in the United States. The standard explanation is that energy-containing liquids are less satiating than are sol...