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Origin of Earth’s oceans: An assessment of the total amount, history and supply of water
origin of water age of oceans water in Earth planet formation snow line
2017/4/10
The presence of water on Earth has played important roles in shaping the solid regions of the planet as well as in the
origin and evolution of life. This paper addresses three fundamental aspects of ...
Dr. Don Walsh of Trieste and Marianas Trench fame opens his Foreword to Will Forman's book stating... "I cannot think of a more qualified person to write this book." This reviewer certainly concurs in...
This propitious volume arrives at a time of increasing concern about the state of our shorelines. Generally written at a level for advanced undergraduates, this well edited, multi-author volume includ...
Observing the Oceans from the COOL Room:Our History,Experience,and Opinions
Observing the Oceans COOL Room History Experience Opinions
2015/7/31
This is an exciting time for oceanography. We as a community are poised to pursue scientific problems that have challenged oceanographers for over 50 years while simultaneously giving back to the soci...
The Bosporus Strait:A Special Place in the History of Oceanography
Bosporus Strait History of Oceanography
2015/7/27
The Black Sea and the Bosporus Strait hold an important place in the history of oceanography. In 1680, the impressive geographical features and remarkable current patterns of the Bosporus sparked the ...
The Arctic Coring Expedition (ACEX) Recovers a Cenozoic History of the Arctic Ocean
Arctic Coring Expedition (ACEX) Recovers a Cenozoic History Arctic Ocean
2015/7/24
The Arctic Ocean is a small, nearly landlocked ocean basin that is the shallowest in the world (Figure 1). It has maintained a polar location since forming in Early Cretaceous times (Grantz et al., 19...
A History of Physical Oceanographic Research in the Japan/East Sea
East Sea Japan Physical Oceanographic Research
2015/7/24
Oceanographic research in the Japan/East Sea (JES) has a history similar to other marginal seas that are surrounded by countries that play a central role in world economics and politics (Figure 1). Ho...
Oceans Past:Management Insights from the History of Marine Animal Populations
Oceans Past Management Insights Marine Animal Populations
2015/7/22
If we could be transported back through time, would we recognize the structure of ocean ecosystems through the prism of their current state? What have we lost and to what degree might we be able to re...
In 1957, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, inspired by recent developments in the Cold War, recognized the need to develop collaborative efforts in science and technology to improve national eff...
On June 15, 2006, President George W. Bush created the world's largest fully protected marine reserve, the Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands (NWHI). Estab...
Early Life History and Fisheries Oceanography: New Questions in a Changing World
Early Life History Fisheries Oceanography
2015/7/20
In the past 100 years since the birth of fisheries oceanography, research on the early life history of fishes, particularly the larval stage, has been extensive, and much progress has been made in ide...
A History of Taiwan/US Oceanographic Research in the South China Sea
History of Taiwan/US Oceanographic Research South China Sea
2015/7/13
Oceanography is a relatively new field in Taiwan. As a maritime nation surrounded by water, the societal need to understand the seas has long been recognized. From the path of the Kuroshio to the path...
As one of few who have been involved in the equation of state of seawater over the last 40 years, I was invited to review some of the history behind its early development and also the more recent ther...
The IOC International Harmful Algal Bloom Program: History and Science Impacts
History and Science Harmful Algal Bloom Program
2015/7/8
Harmful algal blooms (HABs) have become an important subdiscipline within oceanography. Heightened attention to this topic as well as significant research advances reflect the global nature of the pro...
The Geological History of Deep-Sea Volcanoes: Biosphere,Hydrosphere,and Lithosphere Interactions
Deep-Sea Volcanoes Biosphere Hydrosphere Lithosphere
2015/7/7
The geological evolution of seamounts has distinct influence on their interactions with the ocean, their hydrology, geochemical fluxes, biology, resources, and geohazards. There are six geological evo...