搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“理学 Near-surface”相关记录48条 . 查询时间(0.234 秒)
Evaluation of near-surface ozone over Europe from the MACC reanalysis
near-surface ozone Europe MACC reanalysis
2015/8/6
This work is an extended evaluation of near-surface ozone as part of the global reanalysis of atmospheric composition, produced within the European-funded project MACC (Monitoring Atmospheric Composit...
Update of the Chronology of Natural Signals in the Near-Surface Mean Global Temperature Record and the Southern Oscillation Index
Climate Variability Southern Oscillation Index ENSO
2013/3/11
Time series for the Southern Oscillation Index and mean global near surface temperature anomalies are compared for the 1950 to 2012 period using recently released HadCRU4 data. The method avoids a foc...
Characteristics of the Near-Surface Boundary Layer within a Mountain Valley during Winter
Winter Near-Surface Boundary Layer Characteristics
2014/4/3
Within mountainous regions, estimating the exchange of sensible heat and water vapor between the surface
and the atmosphere is an important but inexact endeavor. Measurements of the turbulence charac...
Gyroscopic Pumping in the Solar Near-Surface Shear Layer
Gyroscopic Pumping Solar Near-Surface
2011/9/29
We use global and local helioseismic inversions to explore the prevailing dynamical balances in the solar Near-Surface Shear Layer (NSSL). The differential rotation and meridional circulation are inti...
Errors of Estimating Near-Surface Q-A statistical Approach
Q Near Surface Spectral Ratio Seismic Statistical Errors
2013/3/6
Although various estimating methods have been developed for measuring Q from near-surface seismic data, less thought has been given to the accuracy of Q obtained. The errors of Q depend on the ways of...
Detecting the influence of fossil fuel and bio-fuel black carbon aerosols on near surface temperature changes
fossil fuel bio-fuel black carbon aerosols surface temperature
2011/2/24
Past research has shown that the dominant influence on recent global climate changes is from anthropogenic greenhouse gas increases with implications for future increases in global temperatures. One m...
Decadal regional air quality simulations over Europe in present climate: near surface ozone sensitivity to external meteorological forcing
Decadal regional air quality Europe surface ozone external meteorological forcing
2010/12/28
Regional climate-air quality decadal simulations over Europe were carried out with the RegCM3/CAMx modeling system for the time slice 1991–2000, in order to study the impact of different meteorologica...
An Overview of Surface Conditions in Numerical Simulations of Dust Devils and the Consequent Near-surface Air Flow Fields
Dust devil Convection Large eddy simulation (LES) Vortices Surface friction
2016/3/29
Dust devils are generally attributed to the near-surface conditions, usually the composite actions of the surface
parameters, such as heat flux, wind shear and surface friction. Dust devil scale (DD-...
Near surface geophysics techniques and geomorphological approach to reconstruct the hazard cave map in historical and urban areas
Near surface geophysics techniques geomorphological approach the hazard cave map in historical and urban areas
2010/9/13
This work, carried out with an integrated methodological approach, focuses on the use of near surface geophysics techniques, such as ground penetrating radar and electrical resistivity tomography (ERT...
Utility of Ground-penetrating Radar in Near-surface,High-resolution Imaging of Lansing-Kansas City (Pennsylvanian) Limestone Reservoir Analogs
Ground-penetrating Radar Near-surface High-resolution Imaging
2009/10/21
High-resolution ground-penetrating radar (GPR) is a subsurface imaging tool that can extend results gained from studies of reservoir-analog outcrops and add detailed information about reservoir analog...
Broadband magnetotelluric instruments for near-surface and lithospheric studies of electrical conductivity: A Fennoscandian pool of magnetotelluric instruments
magnetotelluric audiomagnetotelluric geophysical instruments
2009/6/9
A set of three new tensor audiomagnetotelluric – magnetotelluric (AMT-MT) instruments have
been assembled in Oulu. Their design is based on the MTU2000 magnetotelluric equipment that was developed ea...
Temporal variations in near surface soil moisture at two contrasting sites in the Wye catchment and their control on storm streamflow generation
near surface soil moisture storm streamflow generation Wye catchment
2009/6/8
Near surface soil moisture measurements were recorded at hourly intervals at two contrasting sites within the Cyff sub-catchment using a prototype capacitance probe system. In a mire area within a val...
From near-surface to root-zone soil moisture using an exponential filter：an assessment of the method based on in-situ observations and model simulations
soil moisture exponential filter
2009/5/6
A long term data acquisition effort of profile soil moisture is under way in southwestern France at 13 automated weather stations. This ground network was developed in order to validate remote sensing...
A 59-year (1948-2006) global near-surface meteorological data set for land surface models. Part I: Development of daily forcing and assessment of precipitation intensity
meteorological data land surface models precipitation intensity
2009/4/13
This paper describes the development and assessment of global 0.5° near-surface atmospheric data from 1948 to 2006 at daily (for precipitation, snowfall, and specific humidity) to 3-hourly (for temper...
Application of a coupled microwave, energy and water transfer model to relate passive microwave emission from bare soils to near-surface water content and evaporation
microwave emission near-surface water
2009/3/25
The paper examines the stability of the relation between microwave emission from the soil and the average near-surface water content in the case of relatively smooth, bare soils, and then considers th...