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An important aspect of the interpretation of multimodal messages is the ability to identify when
the same object in the world is the referent of symbols in different modalities. To understand the
ca...
Common Ground and the Understanding of Demonstrative Reference
Common Ground Demonstrative Reference
2015/6/25
Suppose a speaker gestures toward four flowers and asks a listener, "How would you describe the color of this flower?" How does the listener infer which of the four flowers is being referred to? It is...
We argue that the speaker designs each utterance for specific 1isteners, and they, in turn, make essentia1 use of this fact in understanding that utterance. We call this property of utterances audienc...
Visible Cohesion: A Comparison of Reference Tracking in Sign, Speech, and Co-Speech Gesture
Reference tracking Co-speech gesture Sign language Visual modality Use of space Pointing
2015/5/13
Establishing and maintaining reference is a crucial part of discourse. In spoken languages, differential linguistic devices mark referents occurring in different referential contexts, that is, introdu...
A data infrastructure reference model with applications: towards realization of a ScienceTube vision with a data replication service
Reference model ScienceTube Data infrastructure Replication
2015/4/24
The wide variety of scientific user communities work with data since many years and thus have already a wide variety of data infrastructures in production today. The aim of this paper is thus not to c...
Tracking Down Abstract Linguistic Meaning: Neural Correlates of Spatial Frame of Reference Ambiguities in Language
Tracking Down Abstract Linguistic Meaning Neural Correlates Spatial Frame Ambiguities in Language
2015/4/20
This functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study investigates a crucial parameter in spatial description, namely variants in the frame of reference chosen. Two frames of reference are available...
Qualitative Characteristics of Coherence, Substitution, and Reference by Non-English Major Chinese Students
Coherence Cohesion Substitution Reference T-test Nonparametric Wilcoxon test
2011/6/22
This study addresses the interrelation among coherence, substitution, and reference by non-English major
Chinese students. The author collected data through student questionnaires. Participants inclu...
On Translators’ Cultrual Frame of Functionist Reference
Cultrual frame Functionist reference Motivation style Cognitive style Communicative style Translation teaching
2010/3/5
A deep cognition with translators’ cultural frame of functionist reference can help instructors and teachers adjust and extend patterns and schemes of translation and generate the optimal classroom co...
Vocabulary in Use. Intermediate Self-study Reference and Practice for Students of North American English
Vocabulary North American English Self-study Reference
2009/8/18
Vocabulary in Use is a reference and practice book for students at the intermediate level. The book introduces vocabulary, which is organized in almost 60 different topics from basic vocabulary about ...