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Success and failure in teaching the [r]–[l] contrast to Japanese adults:Tests of a Hebbian model of plasticity and stabilization in spoken language perception
Success and failure [r]–[l] Japanese adults Hebbian model plasticity and stabilization spoken language perception
2015/6/19
A Hebbian model of learning predicts that adults may be able to acquire a nonnative speech contrast if they are trained with stimuli that are exaggerated to make them perceptually distinct. To test th...
Delayed Anticipatory Spoken Language Processing in Adults with Dyslexia— Evidence from Eye-tracking
spoken language processing dyslexia prediction visual world paradigm
2015/5/13
It is now well established that anticipation of upcoming input is a key characteristic of spoken language comprehension. It has also frequently been observed that literacy influences spoken language p...
Word reading skill predicts anticipation of upcoming spoken language input: A study of children developing proficiency in reading
Anticipatory looking Literacy Reading Speech processing Orthographical representations Language Acquisition
2015/5/5
Despite the efficiency with which language users typically process spoken language, a growing body of research finds substantial individual differences in both the speed and accuracy of spoken languag...
The Interface Between Language and Attention: Prosodic Focus Marking Recruits a General Attention Network in Spoken Language Comprehension
attention network FMRI information structure pitch accent sentence processing
2015/4/24
In spoken language, pitch accent can mark certain information as focus, whereby more attentional resources are allocated to the focused information. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging, this s...
Associations among play, gesture and early spoken language acquisition
Development gesture play spoken language
2015/4/24
The present study investigated the developmental interrelationships between play, gesture use and spoken language development in children aged 18–31 months. The children completed two tasks: (i) a str...
Spoken language-mediated anticipatory eyemovements are modulated by reading ability - Evidence from Indian low and high literates
anticipatory eye movements attention individual differences literacy prediction spoken language comprehension
2015/4/21
We investigated whether levels of reading ability attained through formal literacy are related to anticipatory language-mediated eye movements. Indian low and high literates listened to simple spoken ...
The Role of Planum Temporale in Processing Accent Variation in Spoken Language Comprehension
repetition–suppression speech speaker auditory cortex
2015/4/20
A repetition–suppression functional magnetic resonance imaging paradigm was used to explore the neuroanatomical substrates of processing two types of acoustic variation—speaker and accent—during spoke...
Recognition of signed and spoken language: Different sensory inputs, the same segmentation procedure
Sign language Speech Lexical segmentation Modality-general language processing British Sign Language (BSL) Dutch
2015/4/8
Signed languages are articulated through simultaneous upper-body movements and are seen; spoken languages are articulated through sequential vocal-tract movements and are heard. But word recognition i...
How does spoken language shape iconic gestures?
Combining Statistical and Knowledge-Based Spoken Language Understanding in Conditional Models
Spoken Language Understanding Conditional Models
2015/3/10
Combining Statistical and Knowledge-Based Spoken Language Understanding in Conditional Models.
Web-based Dialogue and Translation Games for Spoken Language Learning
Dialogue Translation Games
2015/3/10
Web-based Dialogue and Translation Games for Spoken Language Learning.
Growing a Spoken Language Interface on Amazon Mechanical Turk
organic speech systems language modeling
2015/3/9
Growing a Spoken Language Interface on Amazon Mechanical Turk.
Automating Crowd-supervised Learning for Spoken Language Systems
Crowd-supervised Learning Spoken Language Systems
2015/3/9
Automating Crowd-supervised Learning for Spoken Language Systems.
Continuous Mapping From Sound to Meaning in Spoken-Language Comprehension: Immediate Effects of Verb-Based Thematic Constraints
Sound to Meaning Spoken-Language Comprehension Verb-Based Thematic Constraints
2015/1/29
The authors used 2 “visual-world” eye-tracking experiments to examine lexical access using Dutch constructions in which the verb did or did not place semantic constraints on its subsequent subject nou...
Accent and reference resolution in spoken-language comprehension
Reference resolution Accent Prosody Eye movements
2015/1/29
The role of accent in reference resolution was investigated by monitoring eye fixations to lexical competitors (e.g., candy and candle) as participants followed prerecorded instructions to move object...