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Frequential test of (S)OV as unmarked word order in Dutch and German clauses: A serendipitous corpus-linguistic experiment
OV markedness
2017/8/30
In a paper entitled “Against markedness (and what to replace it with)”, Haspelmath argues “that the term ‘markedness’ is superfluous”, and that frequency asymmetries often explain structural (un)marke...
Do Lemmas Speak German? A Verb Position Effect in German Structural Priming
Structural priming German dative alternation Sentence production
2015/12/18
Lexicalized theories of syntax often assume that verb-structure regularities are mediated by
lemmas, which abstract over variation in verb tense and aspect. German syntax seems to challenge
this ass...
Knowledge Sources for Constituent Parsing of German, a Morphologically Rich and Less-Configurational Language
German Less-Confi gurational Language
2015/9/11
We study constituent parsing of German, a morphologically rich and less-configurational
language. We use a probabilistic context-free grammar treebank grammar that has been adapted
to the morp...
In a previous paper (Zaenen and Kaplan, 1995; henceforth ZK) we developed a general LFG
account of West Germanic sentence structure, concentrating on the order of nominal arguments
in the Vorfeld an...
Do Lemmas Speak German? A Verb Position Effect in German Structural Priming
Structural priming German dative alternation Sentence production Lemma Connectionist neural network Learning
2015/5/5
Lexicalized theories of syntax often assume that verb-structure regularities are mediated by lemmas, which abstract over variation in verb tense and aspect. German syntax seems to challenge this assum...
Helping a crocodile to learn German plurals: children’s online judgment of actual, potential and illegal plural forms
German Plural Acquisition Processing Potentiality Acceptability judgment
2015/4/20
A substantial tradition of linguistic inquiry has framed the knowledge of native speakers in terms of their ability to determine the grammatical acceptability of language forms that they encounter for...
Variable verb placement in second-language German and French: Evidence from production and elicited imitation of finite and nonfinite negated sentences
second-language German French
2015/4/10
This study examines the placement of finite and nonfinite lexical verbs and finite light verbs (LVs) in
semispontaneous production and elicited imitation of adult beginning learners...
Prosodic conditioning of phonetic detail in German plosives
German plosives phonetic detail
2015/4/10
This study investigates the prosodic conditioning of phonetic details which are candidate cues to
phonological contrasts. German /b, d, g, p, t, k/ were examined in three prosodic positions. Lenis
p...
Transfer of conceptualization patterns in bilinguals: The construal of motion events in Turkish and German
bilinguals conceptualization patterns
2015/4/10
In the present article we provide evidence for the occurrence of transfer of conceptualization patterns in narratives of two
German–Turkish bilingual groups. All bilingual participants grew up in Ger...
Polynomial Modeling of Child and Adult Intonation in German Spontaneous Speech
children German intonation
2015/4/10
In a data set of 291 spontaneous utterances from German 5-year-olds, 7-year-olds and adults,
nuclear pitch contours were labeled manually using the GToBI annotation system. Ten different
contour t...
Plasticity of grammatical recursion in German learners of Dutch
Language learning Linguistic complexity Plasticity Recursion Sentence processing
2015/4/7
Previous studies have examined cross-serial and embedded complement clauses in West Germanic in order to distinguish between different types of working memory models of human sentence processing, as w...
Stepping stones and stumbling blocks.Why negation accelerates and additive particles delay the acquisition of finiteness in German
Stepping stones stumbling blocks negation accelerates additive particles delay the acquisition of finiteness German
2015/4/7
This paper deals with a crucial step in the early development of German as a first or a second language. First and (untutored) second language learners are known to develop early learner varieties tha...
Clausal Coordinate Ellipsis and its Varieties in Spoken German: A Study with the TüBa-D/S Treebank of the VERBMOBIL Corpus
Clausal Coordinate Ellipsis Spoken German the TuBa-D/S Treebank VERBMOBIL Corpus
2015/4/7
Grammar rules for Clausal Coordinate Ellipsis (CCE) are based nearly exclusively on linguistic judgments (intuitions). For German,the extent to which grammar rules based on this type of empirical evid...
Comparing Linguistic Judgments and Corpus Frequencies as Windows on Grammatical Competence: A Study of Argument Linearization in German Clauses
Comparing Linguistic Judgments Corpus Frequencies Grammatical Competence Argument Linearization German Clauses
2015/4/3
When language users grammatically encode a communicative intention, they often avail of a range of linguistic means—each option yielding a member of a set of paraphrases. A rich source of paraphrases ...
A natural-language paraphrase generator for on-line monitoring and commenting incremental sentence construction by L2 learners of German
A natural-language paraphrase generator online monitoring commenting incremental sentence construction L2 learners of German
2015/4/3
Certain categories of language learners need feedback on the grammatical structure of sentences they wish to produce. In contrast with the usual NLP approach to this problem—parsing student-generated ...