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Place reference in story beginnings: a cross-linguistic study of narrative and interactional affordances
Place reference story beginnings
2017/8/28
People often begin stories in conversation by referring to person, time, and place. We study story beginnings in three societies and find place reference is recurrently used to (i) set the stage, fore...
An inverse relation between expressiveness and grammatical integration: on the morphosyntactic typology of ideophones, with special reference to Japanese
depiction expressiveness ideophones
2017/8/28
Words and phrases may differ in the extent to which they are susceptible to prosodic foregrounding and expressive morphology: their expressiveness. They may also differ in the degree to which they are...
Expressiveness and system integration: On the typology of ideophones, with special reference to Siwu
ideophones expressiveness morphosyntax
2017/8/28
Ideophones are often described as words that are highly expressive and morphosyntactically marginal. A study of ideophones in everyday conversations in Siwu (Kwa, eastern Ghana) reveals a landscape of...
How are language, thought, and reality related? Interdisciplinary research on
this question over the past two decades has made significant progress. Most
of the work has been Neo-Whorfia...
Representativeness and Reliability of the Ex-Slave Narrative Materials,with Special Reference to Wallace Quarterman’s Tape and Transcript
Representativeness and Reliability the Ex-Slave Narrative Materials Special Reference Wallace Quarterman Tape and Transcript
2015/6/16
Representativeness and Reliability of the Ex-Slave Narrative Materials,with Special Reference to Wallace Quarterman’s Tape and Transcript.
Two approaches to the distribution of anaphors and pronominals have been explored in Binding Theory. The OBVIATION approach, originating in Lasnik 1976 and extensively developed in the GB tradition, p...
Learning simple and complex artificial grammars in the presence of a semantic reference field: effects on performance and awareness
artificial grammar learning implicit learning complexity reference field awareness higher order dependencies finite state grammars
2015/5/13
This study investigated whether the negative effect of complexity on artificial grammar learning could be compensated by adding semantics. Participants were exposed to exemplars from a simple or a com...
From reference to sense: how the brain encodes meaning for speaking
semantics conceptual representation language production fMRI fMRI adaptation
2015/4/21
In speaking, semantic encoding is the conversion of a non-verbal mental representation (the reference) into a semantic structure suitable for expression (the sense). In this fMRI study on sentence pro...
InTOnATIOn AnD REFEREnCE MAInTEnAnCE In TURKISH LEARnERS OF DUTCH: A FIRST InSIGHT
intonation information status reference maintenance L2
2015/4/7
This paper investigates L2 learners’ use of intonation in reference maintenance in comparison to native speakers at three longitudinal points. Nominal referring expressions were elicited from two untu...
Now move X to cell Y: Intonation of ‘now’ in on-line reference resolution
Now move X to cell Y now on-line reference resolution
2015/4/3
Prior work has shown that listeners efficiently exploit prosodic information both in the discourse referent and in the preceding modifier to identify the referent. This study investigated whether list...
In this introduction, we first sketch some of the background that makes this
subject so central to philosophy, cognitive science, sociology, anthropology,
linguistics and the study of social inter...
When people make reference to other persons they may make use of a range of referring
expressions. As the contributions to this volume document, variations in the form of
person reference may be bas...
Reference and 'référence dangereuse' to persons in Kilivila: An overview and a case study
general remarks various forms
2015/4/1
Based on the conversation analysts’ insights into the various forms of third person reference in English, this paper first presents the inventory of forms Kilivila, the Austronesian language of the Tr...
On sense and reference: Examining the functional neuroanatomy of referential processing
functional neuroanatomy referential processing
2015/4/1
In an event-related fMRI study, we examined the cortical networks involved in establishing reference during language comprehension. We compared BOLD responses to sentences containing referentially amb...
Meanings of the unmarked: How 'default' person reference does more than just refer
design these pract
2015/3/31
This chapter explores one way in which members of a culture work to achieve
the appearance of ordinariness, and in so doing render invisible their most
heartfelt concerns. The target locus of behavi...