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“Masawa—bogeokwa si tuta! ”:Cultural and Cognitive Implications of the Trobriand Islanders’Gradual Loss of Their Knowledge of How to Make a Masawa Canoe
Papua New Guinea Kula canoes Building a masawa canoe Distributed knowledge Social implication of joint activities Globalization Culture change Trobriand Islands
2016/5/3
A few days after I had set foot on the Trobriand Islands for the fi rst time in 1982,1 I spied amasawa canoe sailing close-hauled toward Kiriwina, the main island of the Trobriands. Although I had see...
Transparência semantica e o ‘calque’ cultural no noroeste amazônico
ethnonyms toponyms Amazon semiotics
2015/12/18
The ethnographic literature has described the northwest Amazon as an area of shared culture across linguistic groups.
Cultural Constraints on Grammar and Cognition in Piraha
Cultural Constraints Grammar and Cognition Piraha
2015/6/24
The Piraha ˜ language challenges simplistic application of Hockett’s nearly universally accepted design features of human language by showing that some of these features (interchangeability, disp...
Linguistic and Cultural Diversity as Challenge and Opportunity: American and European Perspectives
Linguistic and Cultural Diversity Challenge and Opportunity American European
2015/6/16
Linguistic and Cultural Diversity as Challenge and Opportunity: American and European Perspectives.
Fitting In or Standing Out?The Tradeoffs of Structural and Cultural Embeddedness
Fitting In Standing Out Structural Cultural Embeddedness
2015/6/15
A recurring theme in sociological research is the tradeoff between fitting in and standing out. Recent work examining this tension has privileged network structural accounts over cultural explanations...
A Bottom-up approach to the cultural evolution of bilingualism
Language Cultural evolution Bilingualism Bottom-up
2015/4/27
The relationship between individual cognition and cultural phenomena at the society level can be transformed by cultural transmission (Kirby, Dowman, & Griffiths, 2007). Top-down models of this proces...
Cross-Cultural Universals and Communication Structures
Cross-Cultural Universals Communication Structures
2015/4/27
Given the diversity of languages, it is unlikely that the human capacity for language resides in rich universal syntactic machinery. More likely, it resides centrally in the capacity for vocal learnin...
semanTIC TransparenCy and CulTural CalquIng In The norThwesT amazon
ethnonyms toponyms Amazon semiotics
2015/4/27
The ethnographic literature has sometimes described parts of the northwest Amazon as areas of shared culture across linguistic groups. This paper illustrates how a principle of semantic transparency a...
This chapter argues that an evolutionary cultural approach to language not only has already proven fruitful, but it probably holds the key to understand many puzzling aspects of language, its change a...
Linguistic Diversity and Traffic Accidents: Lessons from Statistical Studies of Cultural Traits
Linguistic Diversity Traffic Accidents Lessons from Statistical Cultural Traits
2015/4/24
The recent proliferation of digital databases of cultural and linguistic data, together with new statistical techniques becoming available has lead to a rise in so-called nomothetic studies [1–8]. The...
Evolutionary Approaches to Cross-Cultural Anthropology
evolutionary anthropology cross-cultural interdisciplinary
2015/4/24
This special issue “Evolutionary Approaches to Cross-Cultural Anthropology” brings together scholars from the fields of behavioral ecology, evolutionary psychology, and cultural evolution whose cross-...
Cross-cultural recognition of basic emotions through nonverbal emotional vocalizations
Cross-cultural recognition basic emotions nonverbal emotional vocalizations
2015/4/8
Emotional signals are crucial for sharing important information, with conspecifics, for example, to warn humans of danger. Humans use a range of different cues to communicate to others how they feel, ...
A Web-Based Repository Service for Vocabularies and Alignments in the Cultural Heritage Domain
Repository Service Vocabularies Alignments Cultural Heritage Domain
2015/4/8
Controlled vocabularies of various kinds (e.g., thesauri, classification schemes) play an integral part in making Cultural Heritage collections accessible. The various institutions participating in th...
Universals and cultural variation in turn-taking in conversation
Universals and cultural variation turn-taking in conversation
2015/4/7
Informal verbal interaction is the core matrix for human social life. A mechanism for coordinating this basic mode of interaction is a system of turn-taking that regulates who is to speak and when. Ye...
A biological infrastructure for communication underlies the cultural evolution of languages
biological infrastructure communication underlies the cultural evolution languages
2015/4/3
Universal Grammar (UG) is indeed evolutionarily implausible.But if languages are just “adapted” to a large primate brain, it is hard to see why other primates do not have complex languages. The answer...