搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“文学 Native”相关记录72条 . 查询时间(0.061 秒)
Native language status of the listener modulates the neural integration of speech and iconic gestures in clear and adverse listening conditions
Neural integration of trademark Gestures The speech The audience Neuronal integration voice
2018/3/5
Native listeners neurally integrate iconic gestures with speech, which can enhance degraded speech comprehension. However, it is unknown how non-native listeners neurally integrate speech and gestures...
Environmental influences on infants’ native vowel discrimination: The case of talker number in daily life
Quality quantity language age group vowel discrimination ability
2018/3/5
Both quality and quantity of speech from the primary caregiver have been found to impact language development. A third aspect of the input has been largely ignored: the number of talkers who provide i...
The direct and indirect effects of the phonotactic constraints in the listener's native language on the comprehension of reduced and unreduced word pronunciation variants in a foreign language
Foreign language speech comprehension Phonotactic constraints Subsegmental information
2017/8/28
This study investigates how the comprehension of casual speech in foreign languages is affected by the phonotactic constraints in the listener’s native language. Non-native listeners of English with d...
Listeners’ processing of a given reduced word pronunciation variant directly reflects their exposure to this variant: evidence from native listeners and learners of French
word recognition pronunciation variation lexical representations
2017/8/25
In casual conversations, words often lack segments. This study investigates whether listeners rely on their experience with reduced word pronunciation variants during the processing of single segment ...
String Kernels for Native Language Identification: Insights from Behind the Curtains
Text mining classification task depend on the characteristics of high level language features language task identity string
2016/10/31
The most common approach in text mining classification tasks is to rely on features like words, part-of-speech tags, stems, or some other high-level linguistic features. Recently, an approach that use...
Comprehending non-native speakers: theory and evidence for adjustment in manner of processing
psycholinguistics non-native speakers
2015/12/18
Non-native speakers have lower linguistic competence than native speakers, which
renders their language less reliable in conveying their intentions. We suggest that
expectations of lower competence ...
Adjusting the Manner of Language Processing to the Social Context: Attention Allocation During Interactions with Non-native Speakers
Language Processing Social Context
2015/12/18
Models of language processing traditionally assume that we process the language
of all speakers similarly, regardless of who they are. Thus, they assume that we
will understand the sentence I just...
THE PROCESSING OF SCHWA REDUCED COGNATES AND NONCOGNATES IN NON-NATIVE LISTENERS OF ENGLISH
bilingual processing speech comprehension
2015/12/18
In speech, words are often reduced rather than fully
pronounced (e.g., (/ˈsʌmri/ for /ˈsʌməri/, summary).
Non-native listeners may have problems in
processing these redu...
BOTH NATIVE AND NON-NATIVE DISFLUENCIES TRIGGER LISTENERS’ ATTENTION
disfl uencies attention non-native speech
2015/12/18
Disfluencies, such as uh and uhm, are known to help
the listener in speech comprehension. For instance,
disfluencies may elicit prediction of less accessible referents and may trigger li...
Predicting native English-like performance by native Japanese speakers
English-like performance native Japanese speakers
2015/6/23
This study tested the predictions of the Speech Learning Model (SLM, Flege, 1988) on the case of native Japanese (NJ) speakers’ perception and production of English /a/ and /l/. NJ speakers’ degree of...
Can native Japanese listeners learn to differentiate /r–l/ on the basis of F3 onset frequency?
/r–l/ second language speech perception training
2015/6/23
Many attempts have been made to teach native Japanese listeners to perceptually differentiate English /r–l/ (e.g. rock–lock).Though improvement is evident, in no case is final performance native Engli...
Comprehending non-native speakers: theory and evidence for adjustment in manner of processing
psycholinguistics non-native speakers working memory comprehension expectations top-down processing
2015/5/13
Non-native speakers have lower linguistic competence than native speakers, which renders their language less reliable in conveying their intentions. We suggest that expectations of lower competence le...
Native speakers' perceptions of fluency and accent in L2 speech
foreign accent L2 specific fluency native raters perception of L2 speech second language learners
2015/5/5
Oral fluency and foreign accent distinguish L2 from L1 speech production. In language testing practices, both fluency and accent are usually assessed by raters. This study investigates what exactly na...
The Perception of Fluency in Native and Nonnative Speech
fluency disfluencies hesitations phonetic manipulations nonnative speech
2015/5/5
Where native speakers supposedly are fluent by default, nonnative speakers often have to strive hard to achieve a nativelike fluency level. However, disfluencies (such as pauses, fillers, repairs, etc...
Native ‘um’s elicit prediction of low-frequency referents, but non-native ‘um’s do not
Prediction Disfluency bias Disfluency Hesitation Non-native speech Speech comprehension
2015/5/5
Speech comprehension involves extensive use of prediction. Linguistic prediction may be guided by the semantics or syntax, but also by the performance characteristics of the speech signal, such as dis...