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Cognitive mechanisms for inferring the meaning of novel signals during symbolisation
Graphics signal reasoning mechanism the language evolution
2018/3/5
As participants repeatedly interact using graphical signals (as in a game of Pictionary), the signals gradually shift from being iconic (or motivated) to being symbolic (or arbitrary). The aim here is...
Experience with the Cardinal Coordinate System Contributes to the Precision of Cognitive Maps
cardinal coordinate system cognitive map entorhinal cortex
2017/8/29
The coordinate system has been proposed as a fundamental and cross-culturally used spatial representation, through which people code location and direction information in the environment. Here we prov...
Beyond the usual cognitive suspects: The importance of speechreading and audiovisual temporal sensitivity in reading ability
Reading Dyslexia Audiovisual temporal sensitivity
2017/8/28
The aim of this study was to clarify whether audiovisual processing accounted for variance in reading and reading-related abilities, beyond the effect of a set of measures typically associated with in...
Disentangling stimulus plausibility and contextual congruency: Electro-physiological evidence for differential cognitive dynamics
Event plausibility Contextual congruency Cross-modal verification
2017/8/25
Expectancy mechanisms are routinely used by the cognitive system in stimulus processing and in anticipation of appropriate responses. Electrophysiology research has documented negative shifts of brain...
Cognitive load makes speech sound fast, but does not modulate acoustic context effects
Cognitive load Acoustic context Rate normalization
2017/8/25
In natural situations, speech perception often takes place during the concurrent execution of other cognitive tasks, such as listening while viewing a visual scene. The execution of a dual task typica...
“Masawa—bogeokwa si tuta! ”:Cultural and Cognitive Implications of the Trobriand Islanders’Gradual Loss of Their Knowledge of How to Make a Masawa Canoe
Papua New Guinea Kula canoes Building a masawa canoe Distributed knowledge Social implication of joint activities Globalization Culture change Trobriand Islands
2016/5/3
A few days after I had set foot on the Trobriand Islands for the fi rst time in 1982,1 I spied amasawa canoe sailing close-hauled toward Kiriwina, the main island of the Trobriands. Although I had see...
Semantic Processing of Spoken Words under Cognitive Load in Older Listeners
speech comprehension attention
2015/12/21
Processing of semantic information in language
comprehension has been suggested to be modulated
by attentional resources. Consequently, cognitive
load would be expected to reduce semantic primin...
Cognitive and linguistic factors affecting subject/object asymmetry: An eye-tracking study of pre-nominal relative clauses in Korean
syntax working memory sentence processing
2015/9/7
Object relatives (ORs) have been reported to cause heavier processing loads than subject relatives
(SRs) in both pre- and postnominal position (prenominal relatives: Miyamoto & Nakamura
2003, Kwon 2...
Toward a Cognitive Semantics Volume I:Concept Structuring Systems Volume II:Typology and Process in Concept Structuring
Cognitive Semantics Concept Structuring Systems Typology and Process Concept Structuring
2015/8/26
Talmy is a pioneer of cognitive linguistics and something of an icon. His most important papers from 1972 to 1999 are re-presented here organized in terms of their subject matter. All papers have been...
The MIT Encyclopedia of the Cognitive Sciences (MITECS) brings together 471 brief articles on a very wide range of topics within cognitive science. The general editors worked with advisory editors in ...
Pictures and their special status in cognitive inquiry. In J. Hochberg
Pictures special status cognitive inquiry J. Hochberg
2015/8/13
Pictures and their special status in cognitive inquiry. In J. Hochberg.
Cognitive Linguistics and the Evolution of Body and Soul in the Western World:from Ancient Hebrew to Modern English
philology cognitive linguistics body soul Hebrew Greek English religion St. Paul religion Christianity Judaism frames translation exegesis
2015/7/29
A philological and comparative analysis of the lexical items concerning personhood in Ancient Hebrew, Ancient Greek and Modern English reveals semantic shifts concerning the relative lexical concepts....
Unary phrase structure rules and the Cognitive Linguistics Lexical Linking theory
Unary phrase structure rules Cognitive Linguistics Lexical Linking theory
2015/6/24
My comments will be restricted to the bearing of Müller and Wechsler’s (M&W’s) paper on the issue of argument structure within constructional approaches to grammar. In particular these comments will c...
The Place of Modeling in Cognitive Science
Modeling frameworks Computer simulation Connectionist models Bayesian approaches Dynamical systems Symbolic models of cognition Hybrid models Cognitive architectures
2015/6/23
I consider the role of cognitive modeling in cognitive science. Modeling, and the computers that enable it, are central to the field, but the role of modeling is often misunderstood. Models are not in...
Phonology and perception:A cognitive scientist’s perspective
Phonology perception cognitive scientist
2015/6/23
As a researcher who has long been interested in the perception, use, and acquisition of language, the title of this volume, Phonology in Perception, already piques my interest. Closer examination reve...