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Bioavailability of orange juice (poly)phenols: the impact of short-term cessation of training by male endurance athletes
orange juice flavanones endurance-trained athletes cessation of training urinary metabolites and catabolites biomarkers of hesperetin intake
2018/11/19
Background: Physical exercise has been reported to increase the bioavailability of citrus flavanones.
< Previous Article Next Article > Endurance Training Attenuates Catabolic Signals Induced by TNF- in Muscle of Mice
EXERCISE INFLAMMATION UBIQUITIN-PROTEASOME PATHWAY
2017/4/13
Purpose: To determine whether endurance training attenuates the negative effects induced by an acute injection of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) in skeletal muscle of mice.
Methods: Trained (6 wk of...
Effects of sweet cassava polysaccharide extracts on endurance exercise in rats
Exhaustive running Muscle glycogen
2015/7/27
Sweet cassava tubers have abundant carbohydrates consisting of monosaccharides and
polysaccharides. In addition, polysaccharides extracted from plants improve sports performance, according to recent
...
Natural versus commercial carbohydrate supplementation and endurance running performance
Blood glucose Time trial Respiratory exchange ratio
2015/7/23
Eleven male (29.3 ± 7.9 yrs; mean and SD) runners completed three randomized trials (raisins, chews and
water only) separated by seven days. Each trial consisted of 80-min (75%VO2max) treadmill runni...
The effects of creatine and glycerol hyperhydration on running economy in well trained endurance runners
creatine and glycerol hyperhydration runners
2015/7/22
Ingestion of creatine (Cr) and glycerol (Gly) has been reported to be an effective method in
expanding water compartments within the human body, attenuating the rise in heart rate (HR) and core
temp...
Effects of β-alanine supplementation and high-intensity interval training on endurance performance and body composition in men; a double-blind trial
high-intensity interval training β-alanine supplementatio
2015/7/16
Intermittent bouts of high-intensity exercise result in diminished stores of energy
substrates, followed by an accumulation of metabolites, promoting chronic physiological
adaptations. In addition, ...
Adaptation of Endurance Training with a Reduced Breathing Frequency
Interval training reduced breathing incremental exercise
2015/5/19
The purpose of the study was to investigate the influence of training with reduced breathing frequency (RBF) on tidal volume during incremental exercise where breathing frequency was restricted and on...
The Effects of Intermittent Hypoxic Training on Aerobic Capacity and Endurance Performance in Cyclists
Intermittent hypoxic training (IHT) hypoxia aerobic capacity endurance performance cycling
2015/5/6
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the efficacy of intermittent hypoxic training (IHT) with 95 % of lactate threshold workload (WRLT) on aerobic capacity and endurance performance in well-tr...
Effects of Endurance Running and Dietary Fat on Circulating Ghrelin and Peptide YY
Exercise-induced anorexia gut peptides appetite regulation hunger exercise
2015/4/24
Ghrelin and peptide YY (PYY) are newly recognized gut peptides involved in appetite regulation. Plasma ghrelin concentrations are elevated in fasting and suppressed following a meal, while PYY concent...
Combined Strength and Endurance Training in Competitive Swimmers
Oxygen consumption muscle strength metabolic efficiency
2015/4/23
A combined intervention of strength and endurance training is common practice in elite swimming training, but the scientific evidence is scarce. The influences between strength and endurance training ...
Effects of Endurance Training at the Crossover Point in Women with Metabolic Syndrome
CROSSOVER CONCEPT MAXIMAL FAT OXIDATION RATE POINT VENTILATORY THRESHOLD PHYSICAL CAPACITY TRAINING
2017/4/20
Introduction: On the basis of theoretical evidence, intensity at the crossover point (COP) of substrate utilization could be considered as potential exercise intensity for metabolic syndrome (MetS). T...
Endurance Training and VO2max: Role of Maximal Cardiac Output and Oxygen Extraction
EXERCISE TRAINING MAXIMAL OXYGEN CONSUMPTION ARTERIOVENOUS OXYGEN DIFFERENCE META-ANALYSIS
2017/4/20
Purpose: Although endurance training (ET) commonly augments maximal oxygen consumption (V˙O2max), it remains unclear whether such increase is associated with that of maximal cardiac output (Qmax) alon...
Effects of an Injected Placebo on Endurance Running Performance
INJECTION ERYTHROPOIETIN POTENTIAL MOTIVATION PSYCHOBIOLOGICAL MODEL PERCEIVED EFFORT COMPETITION
2017/4/19
Purpose: This study aims to quantify the magnitude of the placebo effect of an injected placebo (“OxyRBX”) purporting to have effects similar to those of recombinant human erythropoietin on endurance ...
V˙O2peak, Myocardial Hypertrophy, and Myocardial Blood Flow in Endurance-Trained Men
HEART PERFUSION ENDURANCE,TRAINING POSITRON,EMISSION,TOMOGRAPHY
2017/5/23
Endurance training induces cardiovascular and metabolic adaptations, leading to enhanced endurance capacity and exercise performance. Previous human studies have shown contradictory results in functio...
Does Mild Hypohydration Really Reduce Cycling Endurance Performance in the Heat?
Sports ExerciseScience Milddehydration
2017/5/18
Bardis et al. demonstrated that mild hypohydration of 1% body weight reduces exercise performance during three consecutive cycling loops in the heat consisting of a low-intensity, fixed-power output, ...