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Using mental representations of space when words are unavailable: Studies of enumeration and arithmetic in Indigenous Australia
space Indigenous Australia
2015/5/29
We tested
speakers of Warlpiri and Anindilyakwa
aged between 4 and 7 years old at
two remote sites in the Northern
Territory of Australia. These children
used spatial strategies extensively,...
The purpose of this study was to determine whether male and female soccer (football) referees would execute the Laws of the Game despite players’ verbal abuse. Law 12 (Fouls and misconduct) instructs ...
Transposed Lettr Effcts in Prefied Words: Implications for Morphological Decomposition
Transposed Letter Prefixed Words Morphological Decomposition
2014/10/28
The nature of morphological decomposition in visual word recognition remains unclear regarding morphemically complex words such as prefixed words. To investigate the decomposition process, the current...
Months before their first words, babies’ brains rehearse speech mechanics（图）
Institute for Learning and Brain Sciences study baby Brain activity To speak
2014/7/18
A year-old baby sits in a brain scanner, called magnetoencephalography — a noninvasive approach to measuring brain activity. The baby listens to speech sounds like “da” and “ta” played over headphones...
The Role of Morphology and Short Vowelization in Reading Morphological Complex Words in Arabic: Evidence for the Domination of the Morpheme/Root-Based Theory in Reading Arabic
Arabic Morphology Morpheme/Root-Based Theory Morphological Complexity Reading Accuracy Roots and Phonology Short Vowelization
2013/2/20
This study investigated the reading accuracy of 59 adult highly skilled native Arabic readers in reading morphological complex Arabic words in 6 reading conditions: Isolated words with short vowelizat...
The Reversed Neighborhood Effects in Mental Arithmetic of Spoken Mandarin Number Words
Single-Digit Multiplication Neighborhood Effects Reversed The Spoken Mandarin Number Words Format
2013/2/19
In the present study, under the spoken Mandarin number words format, we employed verification tasks to investigate the neighborhood effects in single-digit multiplication. The results revealed that, i...
The Processing of Pictures and Written Words: A Perceptual and Conceptual Perspective
Coding Words Pictures
2013/2/22
The present study examines similarities and differences in the processing of drawings and their corresponding names. For this purpose, students were asked to determine as fast as possible the identica...
Employment of a Multi-measure Approach as a Vehicle for Monitoring Encoding and Retrieval Dynamics: The Case of Semantically Related Words
Divided Attention Encoding Retrieval Semantic Relationships
2013/2/22
Several recent studies have indicated that retrieval, unlike encoding, is only minimally affected by dividing attention, but is associated with significant secondary task costs. The reported experimen...
Strong Words or Moderate Words: A Comparison of the Reliability and Validity of Responses on Attitude Scales
Attitude Scales Reliabilty Validity
2013/2/21
A common assumption in attitude measurement is that items should be composed of strongly worded statements. The presumed benefit of strongly worded statements is that they produce more reliable and va...
The fact that sports terminology in Serbian shows an increasing tendency
towards lexical borrowings imposes a need both to the sport specialist and to the
linguists to take care of the terms. The sp...
Selective Attention toward Socially Threatening and Positive Words: Attentional Bias and Social Anxiety in College Students
Socially Threatening Positive Words Social Anxiety College Students
2009/4/9
This study investigated the time course of selective attention to socially threatening and positive words with a modified dot-probe task. Twenty-one college students responded to targets following a p...
Age deficits in learning sequences of spoken words
Age deficits learning sequences spoken words
2008/9/12
Previous research has demonstrated age-related deficits in implicit learning of visual sequences characterized by
subtle predictive relationships among the sequence elements. This study investigates ...