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创伤后应激障碍(Posttraumatic stress disorder,PTSD)是创伤事件后常见的心理疾患。目前PTSD的定义和分类主要依靠美国精神病学会(American Psychiatric Association, APA) 制定的《精神障碍的诊断和统计手册(DSM)》 和世界卫生组织(WHO) 制定的《国际疾病和相关健康问题分类(ICD)》。然而,在最新版的DSM-5和ICD-11...
Preventing post-disaster PTSD: Watch for autonomic signs
PTSD Criterion-A autonomic nervous system disaster
2015/7/31
Preventing post-disaster PTSD: Watch for autonomic signs.
Can premorbid episodes of diminished vagal tone be detected via histological markers in patients with PTSD?
Acute stress reaction Parasympathetic nervous system Gulf war syndrome Nucleus ambiguus Dental enamel hypoplasia (DEH)
2015/7/30
While laboratory methods for estimating genetic susceptibility for adult psychopathology have received much recent attention, laboratory methods for objectively estimating a person’s early autonomic n...
Exercise Enhances the Behavioral Responses to Acute Stress in an Animal Model of PTSD
POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER TRAINING BDNF NPY DOR
2017/4/20
Introduction: This study examined the effects of endurance exercise on the behavioral response to stress and patterns of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), neuropeptide Y (NPY), and δ-opioid re...
中国和意大利都是地震灾害频发的国家,而创伤后应激障碍(posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD)是经历灾害后最为严重的一种常见心理疾患。近年来,中意两国对灾害创伤心理的病因、病理和防治干预都愈加关注。为了搭建更广阔的创伤心理领域国际化交流平台,加强学术沟通,在中国科学院心理健康重点实验室和意大利驻华大使馆的联合举办下,“PTSD与地震”中意研讨会于2013年9月9日在...
SAN DIEGO - It is still not known if the soldier accused of killing 17 Afghans was ever diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder - but even if he had been, that alone would not have prevented him...
A Comparative Analysis of MMPI and Rorschach Findings Assessing Combat-Related PTSD in Vietnam Veterans—Analysis of MMPI and Rorschach Findings Assessing PTSD
PTSD Combat Trauma PTSD Assessment Rorschach MMPI
2013/2/21
There has been a proliferation of assessment research on Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) over the past twenty years. In spite of recent advances in the PTSD assessment research, there continues ...
对地震灾民安全感状况进行调查并探讨其与PTSD的关系。方法:使用自编地震灾民安全感问卷(Perceived Security Questionnaire for Earthquake Victims, PSQ-EV)和创伤后应激障碍筛查量表平时版(PTSD Checklist Civilian Version, PCL-C),在震后一个月时对德阳、绵竹和什邡等地290名灾民进行测查。结果:...
异地复学震区中小学生PTSD及心理健康状况的调查
异地复学 中小学生 PTSD 心理健康
2009/6/2
创伤后应激障碍(Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, PTSD)是指突发性、威胁性或灾难性生活事件导致个体延迟出现和长期持续存在的精神障碍,其临床表现以再度体验创伤为特征,并伴有情绪的易激惹和回避行为,影响患者的心理健康。采用创伤后应激障碍自评量表和症状自评量表对异地复学的震区中小学生进行测量,了解他们的PTSD及心理健康状况。结果表明:震区中小学生PTSD和SCL-90的...
本文简单回顾了国际上在创伤后应激障碍研究中较常使用的自评测量工具——事件冲击量表(IES)及其修改版(IES-R)和儿童版CRIES的发展和应用。并综合报道了在四川绵竹运用IES-R对956名受灾群众进行的测查结果。推论,5·12汶川地震后,将有大约一半的幸存者在一到两个月出现PTSD的主要症状,并具有比较显著的性别差异:女性的分数普遍高于男性,建议及早进行心理危机干预。
Current Measures of PTSD for Children and Adolescents
adolescent assessment children posttraumatic stress disorder trauma
2008/3/25
Objective To review measures of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and posttraumatic stress symptoms (PSS) for children and adolescents. Methods We reviewed broad-based child mental health journals ...