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A Control Function Approach to Estimating Dynamic Probit Models with Endogenous Regressors, with an Application to the Study of Poverty Persistence in China
dynamic binary response models control function approach migration poverty-persistence rural China
2012/10/22
This paper proposes a parametric approach to estimating a dynamic binary response panel data model that allows for endogenous contemporaneous regressors. Such a model is of particular value for settin...
Happiness and the Persistence of Income Shocks
incomplete markets happiness income persistence
2012/10/23
We reassess the empirical effect of income and employment on self-reported well-being. Our analysis makes use of a novel two-step estimation procedure that allows applying instrumental variable regres...
Intergenerational Persistence in Income and Social Class: The Impact of Within-Group Inequality
intergenerational income mobility social class fluidity income inequality
2012/10/18
Family income is found to be more closely related to sons' earnings for a cohort born in 1970 compared to one born in 1958. This result is in stark contrast to the finding on the basis of social class...
Reforms, Growth and Persistence of Gender Gap: Recent Evidence from Private School Enrolment in India
policy reforms economic growth private school choice gender gap India
2012/10/19
This paper examines the extent of gender gap in private school enrolment in India, an issue that has not been adequately addressed previously. Results based on individual level unit record data shows ...
The Persistence of Informality: Evidence from Panel Data
informality unobserved heterogeneity state dependence transition countries
2012/10/19
Informality is a growing phenomenon in the developing and transition country labor market context. In particular, it is noticeable that working in an informal employment relationship is often not temp...
Is the Persistence of Teacher Effects in Early Grades Larger for Lower-Performing Students?
teacher effects low-achievers quantile regression
2012/10/23
We examined the persistence of teacher effects from grade to grade on lower-performing students using high-quality experimental data from Project STAR, where students and teachers were assigned random...
The Structure of Collective Bargaining and Worker Representation: Change and Persistence in the German Model
sectoral and firm agreements changes in collective bargaining/works council coverage shift-share analysis bargaining transitions survivability
2012/10/23
This paper depicts and examines the decline in collective bargaining coverage in Germany. Using repeat cross-section and longitudinal data from the IAB Establishment Panel, we show the overwhelming im...
Child Care, Maternal Employment and Persistence: A Natural Experiment from Spain
mother’s labor supply preschool children childcare quasi-natural experiment differences-in-differences-in-differences
2012/10/25
Reconciling work and family is high on many governments' agenda, especially in countries, such as Spain, with record-low fertility and female labor force participation rates. This paper analyzes the e...
Caught in the Bulimic Trap? Persistence and State Dependence of Bulimia Among Young Women
bulimia nervosa demographics state dependence instrumental variables dynamic panel data estimation addiction
2012/10/26
Eating disorders are an important and growing health concern, and bulimia nervosa (BN) accounts for the largest fraction of eating disorders. Health consequences of BN are substantial and especially s...
Rental Housing Discrimination and the Persistence of Ethnic Enclaves
immigration discrimination spatial segregation
2012/10/31
We conduct a field experiment to show that discrimination in the rental market represents a significant obstacle for the geographical assimilation process by immigrants. We employ the Internet platfor...
The Empire Is Dead, Long Live the Empire! Long-Run Persistence of Trust and Corruption in the Bureaucracy
Habsburg Empire trust corruption institutions borders
2012/10/31
Do empires affect attitudes towards the state long after their demise? We hypothesize that the Habsburg Empire with its localized and well-respected administration increased citizens' trust in local p...
This report will bring new evidence to bear through the analysis of two Michigan databases. A review of earlier research literature is offered as background for the analysis. Generally speaking, pre...
Short-Term Employment Persistence for Welfare Recipients: The "Effects" of Wages, Industry, Occupation, and Firm Size
Short-Term Employment Persistence Welfare Recipients Wages Industry Occupation Firm Size
2009/11/5
Using data from 13 years (1983-95) of the March Current Population Survey, this study examines how the types of jobs held by welfare mothers during the preceding year affects their employment and earn...
Persistence and the German Unemployment Problem: Empirical Evidences on German Labor Market Flows
transitions unemployment duration labor market states
2013/10/17
Using a retrospective monthly calendarium of individuals’ major economic activities, this paper characterizes the monthly employment and unemployment rates and the monthly transition intensities betwe...