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Commitment,Risk,and Consumption:Do Birds of a Feather Have Bigger Nests?
Commitment Risk Consumption Feather Nests
2016/3/18
We show that incorporating consumption commitments into a standard model of precautionarysaving can complicate the usual relationship between risk and consumption. Inparticular, the presence of plausi...
Health Expenditure Risk and Annuitization:Evidence from Medigap Coverage
Annuitization Health expenditures Health insurance Medigap Risk
2016/3/18
Theoretical research suggests that health expenditure risk can have an ambiguous influence on the annuitization decisions of the elderly. I provide empirical evidence on this linkage, by estimating th...
Tanzanian men’s gender attitudes, HIV knowledge, and risk behaviours
Tanzania HIV risks alcohol
2015/7/27
This study uses data from the 2004-05 Tanzanian Demographic and Health Survey to examine whether men’s traditional gender role attitudes contribute to their sexual risk behaviours for HIV. Logistic ...
Male Circumcision; Willingness to undergo Safe Male Circumcision and HIV Risk Behaviors among Men in Botswana
Botswana Male Safe Male Circumcision
2015/7/27
This paper uses data from the 2008 Botswana AIDS Impact Survey to explore the association between male circumcision or willingness to undergo safe male circumcision, and men’s sexual and HIV risk beha...
Unintended pregnancy among married women in Damot Gale District,Southern Ethiopia:Examining the prevalence and risk factors
Unwanted pregnancy contraception determinants Southern Ethiopia Damot Gale
2015/7/23
The main objective of this study is to examine the prevalence and risk factors for unintended pregnancies among selected married women in Damot Gale Woreda (a district in Southern Ethiopia). A multist...
Risk perception for HIV/AIDS infection among premarital sexually initiated youth in Nigeria
Risk Perception HIV/AIDS Premarital Sexual
2015/7/22
This paper examines perception of risk of HIV/AIDS infection among 1,308 premarital sexually initiated youth aged 15-24, with data from the 1999 and 2003 Nigeria Demographic and Health Surveys. Buildi...
Rivalry, solidarity, and longevity among siblings: A life course approach to the impact of sibship composition and birth order on later life mortality risk, Antwerp (1846-1920)
19th century Antwerp early life conditions event history analysis gender life course longevity mortality risk resource dilution sibship size
2014/11/27
Background: Family composition and household dynamics, both in early and in later life, influence individual health and longevity. Both positive and negative effects can be expected in terms of siblin...
Rivalry, solidarity, and longevity among siblings: A life course approach to the impact of sibship composition and birth order on later life mortality risk, Antwerp (1846–1920)
Rivalry solidarity longevity
2014/11/27
BACKGROUND
Family composition and household dynamics, both in early and in later life, influence
individual health and longevity. Both positive and negative effects can be expected in
terms of s...
Lifetime income and old age mortality risk in Italy over two decades
free knots spline health inequalities Italy lifetime income mortality old age regional differences socioeconomic status
2014/11/25
Background: The evidence on the shape and trend of the relationship between (lifetime) income and old age mortality is scarce and mixed both for North American and European countries. Nationwide evide...
Prenatal malnutrition and subsequent foetal loss risk: Evidence from the 1959-1961 Chinese famine
difference-in-difference-in-difference famine foetal loss foetal origins multiple imputation
2014/11/25
Background: Scientists disagree on whether prenatal malnutrition has long-term influences on women’s reproductive function, and empirical evidence of such long-term effects remains limited and inconsi...
Family influence in fertility: A longitudinal analysis of sibling correlations in first birth risk and completed fertility among Swedish men and women
family background intergenerational transmission of fertility sibling correlation
2014/11/25
Background: The intergenerational transmission of fertility has received much attention in demography. This has been done by estimating the correlation between parents’ and offsprings’ fertility. An a...
Age at marriage and the risk of divorce in England and Wales
divorce trends marriage market maturity relative age at marriage selection
2014/11/25
Background: A well-documented association exists between age at marriage and the risk of divorce. However, substantial gaps in our knowledge and understanding of ist origins, nature, and implications ...
Perceived risk of HIV infection and mental health in rural Malawi
AIDS/HIV Malawi mental health risk perception
2014/11/24
Background: The emerging literature on HIV/AIDS and mental health in sub-Saharan Africa stresses that HIV-positive status is significantly related to mental illness. However, the literature has neglec...
Perception of HIV risk and the quantity and quality of children: The case of rural Malawi
Malawi Longitudinal Study of Families and Health Maternal morbidity Mortality Mothers Schooling
2014/3/31
the empirical literature on HIV and the quality (Q) and quantity (N) of children generally reports negative associations for Q and unclear associations for N. We focus our analysis on the effects of H...
Contraceptive Use and Pregnancy Risk Among U.S. High School Students, 1991–2003
Contraceptive Use U.S. High School Students Pregnancy Risk
2009/9/17
CONTEXT: Trends in teenagers' contraceptive use have received less attention than trends in adolescent sexual intercourse, despite the importance of contraceptive use to preventing teenage pregnancy. ...