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Race, color, and income inequality across the Americas
racial identification racial inequality skin color
2014/11/27
Background: Racial inequality in the U.S. is typically described in terms of stark categorical difference, as compared to the more gradational stratification based on skin color often said to prevail ...
Racial inequality in the U.S. is typically described in terms of stark categorical
difference, as compared to the more gradational stratification based on skin color often
said to prevail in parts...
Marry Your Like: Assortative Mating and Income Inequality
Assortative Mating Contingency Table Gini Coefficient Income Inequality Lorenz Curve, Married Female Labor-Force Participation, Standardized Contingency Table
2014/3/31
Has there been an increase in positive assortative mating? Does assortative mating contribute to household income inequality? Data from the United States Census Bureau suggests there has been a rise i...
Income Inequality in Transitional Urban China: The Effect of Market versus State
Income Inequality Urban China Market Effect State Effect
2013/2/19
The rise of inequality in China is one of the most serious social problems in the reform era in China. Previous studies have debated the relative importance of human capital, political capital, and ot...
Unequal Inequalities: Do Progressive Taxes Reduce Income Inequality?
income inequality Gini personal income tax structural progressivity tax evasion
2012/10/19
This paper analyzes the effect of changes in structural progressivity of national income tax
systems on observed and actual income inequality. Using several unique measures of
progressivity over the...
Income Inequality in Transitional Urban China: The Effect of Market versus State
Income Inequality Urban China Market Effect State Effect
2013/9/5
The rise of inequality in China is one of the most serious social problems in the reform era in China. Previous studies have debated the relative importance of human capital, political capital, and ot...
Income Inequality, Mobility, and the Welfare State: A Political Economy Model
redistribution mobility inequality structure induced equilibrium
2012/10/24
In this paper, we set up a three-period stochastic overlapping generations model to analyze the implications of income inequality and mobility for demand for redistribution and social insurance. We mo...
Tax Policy and Income Inequality in the U.S., 1978-2009: A Decomposition Approach
tax policy inequality redistribution political economy Great Recession
2012/10/24
We assess the effects of U.S. tax policy reforms on inequality by applying a new decomposition method that allows us to disentangle mechanical effects due to changes in pre-tax incomes from direct eff...
A Call for Comparative Research: Consequences of a Rising Income Inequality for State Activities
economic policy income inequality macroeconomic key figures state activities
2012/10/31
The aim of this discussion paper is not only to activate a debate over the interrelation between rising income inequality and economic policy measures but also to initiate comparative research in seve...
ON THE MEASUREMENT OF LONG-TERM INCOME INEQUALITY AND INCOME MOBILITY
Income inequality income mobility social welfare the Gini coefficient permanent income annuity.
2014/6/24
This paper proposes a two-step aggregation method for measuring long-term income inequality and income mobility, where mobility is defined as an equalizer of long-term income. First, the income str...
Examination of a reported surge in income inequality in 1993 indicates that, despite changes in survey methodology, patterns of employment growth were consistent with greater income dispersion. This a...
Does income inequality really influence individual mortality? Results from a ‘fixed-effects analysis’where constant unobserved municipality characteristics are controlled
fixed-effects Gini Index income inequality mortality multilevel municipality Norway registers
2008/12/16
There is still much uncertainty about the impact of income inequality on health and mortality. Some studies have supported the original hypothesis about adverse effects, while others have shown no eff...
Mortality, Income, and Income Inequality Over Time in Britain and the United States
Mortality Income Income Inequality Over Time Britain the United States
2014/3/18
Prepared for the NBER conference on aging, The Boulders, Carefree, Arizona, May 17–20, 2001. We are grateful to the National Institute on Aging for its support through the NBER, and to the John D. and...
Mortality, income, and income inequality over time in Britain and the United States
Mortality income income inequality over time Britain United States
2014/3/17
This paper is concerned with the time-series patterns of mortality, income, and income inequality in the United States and in Britain. One starting point is Deaton and Paxson (2001), in which we used ...
Examining the Impact of Macro-Economic Conditions on Income Inequality
Income inequality macro-economic conditions unemployment inflation
2013/10/18
This paper proposes a new approach for analyzing the relationship between macroeconomic factors and the income distribution. The conventional method of analysis is regression of summary inequality ind...