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Exaptation in human evolution:how to test adaptive vs exaptive evolutionary hypotheses
Exaptation Pre-adaptation Spandrels Adaptationism Extended taxonomy of fitness Operationality
2016/1/26
Palaeontologists, Stephen J. Gould and Elisabeth Vrba, introduced the term “ex-aptation” with the aim of improving and enlarging the scientific language available to researchers studying the evolution...
When not to have another baby: An evolutionary approach to low fertility
behavioural ecology child abuse demographic transition evolution homosexuality kin selection low fertility menopause parental investment
2014/11/26
Background: In this paper, I explain the theoretical foundations of fertility from the perspective of evolutionary demography and evolutionary anthropology.
Objective: My goal in this paper is to pro...
Senescence vs. sustenance: Evolutionary-demographic models of aging
aging eusociality evolution fertility hydra mortality senescence sustenance
2010/10/14
Humans, and many other species, suffer senescence: mortality increases and fertility declines with adult age. Some species, however, enjoy sustenance: mortality and fertility remain constant. Here we ...
A mini-review of the evolutionary theories of aging Is it the time to accept them?
age/aging evolutionary theories of aging longevity trade offs
2008/12/1
This article reviews some studies testing evolutionary theories of aging and shows that they are not always confirmed. Nevertheless, many gerontologists consider now that these theories provide a gene...