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Can fitness differences be a cause of evolution?
causal drift evolution fitness holism organism population selection statistical
2016/6/15
The causal status of fitness and natural selection is increasingly called into doubt in the philosophical literature. For example, Elliott Sober argues that the fitness of individual organisms is holi...
Eco-phenotypic physiologies:a new kind of modeling for unifying evolution,ecology and cultural transmission
evolutionary theory economics cultural transmission mathematical modeling philosophy of biology niche construction phenotypic plasticity ecology
2016/6/15
Mathematical modeling can ground communication and reciprocal enrichment among fields of knowledge whose domains are very different. We propose a new mathematical model applicable in biology, specifie...
From Survivors to Replicators:Evolution by Natural Selection Revisited
Evolution by natural selection Replicator individual-based models Natural selection Diachronic
2016/6/12
For evolution by natural selection to occur it is classically admitted that the three ingredients ofcvariation, difference in fitness and heredity are necessary and sufficient. In this paper, I show u...
The Evolution of Bayesian Updating
evolution Bayesian conditionalization updating expected utility rationality
2016/5/30
An evolutionary basis for Bayesian rationality is suggested, by consid-ering how natural selection would operate on an organism's `policy' for choosing an action depending on an environmental signal. ...
A talk broadcast on BBC Radio Three in association with the course, 'Science and Belief: Darwin to Einstein', 1980, regarding the connection between Marxism and evolution.
Abstract The terminology tianxia has both its historical evolution and its cultural and philosophical connotations. This concept not only denotes a geographical and spatial meaning, but also implies t...