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Kuhnian theory-choice,the GWS model,and the neutral current
theory-choice Glashow-Weinberg-Salam model weak neutral current theoretical virtues discovery
2016/6/15
In the Kuhnian view of theory choice, theories, as a matter of empirical fact, often score differently well with regard to the standard theoretical virtues. The case I discuss in this paper, however, ...
Theory Reduction in Physics:A Model-Based,Dynamical Systems Approach
reduction theory reduction physics dynamical system emergence intertheory relations inter-theory relations Nagel limit
2016/6/15
In 1973, Nickles identified two senses in which the term `reduction' is used to describe the relationship between physical theories: namely, the sense based on Nagel's seminal account of reduction in ...
The Burning Fuse Model of Unbecoming in Time
presentism eternalism endurantism perdurantism time
2016/6/15
In the burning fuse model of unbecoming in time, the future is real and past unreal. It is used to motivate the idea that there is something unbecoming in the present literature on the metaphysics of ...
Model Uncertainty and Policy Choice:A Plea for Integrated Subjectivism
models decision theory subjectivism climate science economics policy
2016/6/13
A question at the intersection of scientific modeling and public choice is how to deal with uncertainty about model predictions. This "high-level" uncertainty is necessarily value-laden, and thus must...
A discrete model of energy-conserved wavefunction collapse
wavefunction collapse conservation of energy discrete time
2016/6/13
Energy nonconservation is a serious problem of dynamical collapse theories. In this paper, we propose a discrete model of energy-conserved wavefunction collapse. It is shown that the model is consiste...
When one model is not enough:Combining epistemic tools in systems biology
modeling reverse engineering network motifs Rheinberger engineering analogies historical epistemology
2016/6/13
In recent years, the philosophical focus of the modeling literature has shifted from descriptions of general properties of models to an interest in different model functions. It has been argued that t...
Model Verification and the Likelihood Principle
Model verification Mis-specification testing Hypothesis testing Likelihood principle Sufficiency principle Evidence
2016/6/13
The likelihood principle (LP) is typically understood as a constraint on any measure of evidence arising from a statistical experiment. It is not sufficiently often noted, however, that the LP assumes...
Representation as a Process of Model-Building:A Case from Economics
Representation Model-Building Static Idea of Representation Dynamic Idea of Representation Nancy Cartwright Robert Sudgen International Trade Theory
2016/6/12
What does it mean to say that a theory represents the targeted phenomenon that it aims to explain? Our interpretation of “representation” is closely related to the methodological position that we woul...
The Pitt model of trans-disciplinary validity:challenges and prospects
Translational validity psychopathology psychology neuroscience
2016/5/31
Evidence acquired inside the mono-disciplinary matrices of neurobiology, clinical psychology and psychopathology is deeply insufficient in terms of their validity, reliability and specificity, and can...
Diagrams as Locality Aids for Explanation and Model Construction in Cell Biology
cell biology diagram explanation locality aid model construction
2016/5/30
Using as case studies two early diagrams that represent mechanisms of the cell division cycle, we aim to extend prior philosophical analyses of the roles of diagrams in scientific reasoning, and speci...
The structure of idealization in biological theories:the case of the Wright-Fisher model
idealization theory biology possible worlds
2016/5/30
In this paper we present a new framework of idealization in biology. We characterize idealizations as a network of counterfactual and hypothetical conditionals that can exhibit different “degrees of c...
What consent model is ethically justifiable in cancer population research?
cancer population consent model
2017/4/10
The important role that explicit informed consent plays in the conduct of research cannot be denied. Inhumane medical research has prompted over many decades the articulation of guidelines, legislatio...
Leibniz's Model Of Creation And His Doctrine Of Substance
Leibniz's Model Creation Substance
2009/12/3
The subject of creation has long been recognized as central to Leibniz's philosophy.1
In general, the tendency has been to understand Leibniz's view of the creation of the
universe as the actualizat...
Measurement Dependence is not Conspiracy: A Common Cause Model of EPR Correlations
Reichenbach´ s Principle of the Common Cause EPR Correlations
2009/6/18
In this paper I assess the adequacy of no-conspiracy conditions present in the usual derivations of the Bell inequality in the context of EPR correlations. First, I look at the EPR correlations from a...
Model-Based Explanationin Science
Model-Based Science
2008/12/31
It is important to identify a set of foundational problems concerningthe underlyingcognitive processes or mechanisms of explanations in science and everyday life in order to promote a cognitive study...