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La primera recepcion espanola de la epistemología historica francesa:Gaston Bachelard(1940-1959)(The First Spanish Reception of the French Historical Epistemology:Gaston Bachelard [1940-1959])
Bachelard recepcion filosofía espanola franquismo reception Spanish philosophy Francoism
2016/6/15
La primera recepcion espanola de la obra epistemologica de Gaston Bachelard tuvo lugar en las decadas de 1940 y 1950. Jose Pemartin y especialmente Carlos Paris y Roberto Saumells fueron los filosofos...
Evolutionary Epistemology:Random Change in Science
evolutionary epistemology serendipity history of internal symmetries in particle physics
2016/6/14
cientific thought is generally characterized as methodical and rational. I would like to present here an opposing view which treats science as a non-systematic activity, where serendipity, tinkering a...
Reasons for (prior) belief in Bayesian epistemology
Bayesian epistemology prior probabilities credences reasons for belief principle of insufficient reason belief revision belief formation
2016/6/12
Bayesian epistemology tells us how we should move from prior to posterior beliefs in light of new evidence or information, but says little about where our prior beliefs come from. It offers few resour...
An Epistemology of Causal Inference from Experiment
causation experiment Gasparo Berti water barometer vacuum
2016/5/31
The manipulationist account of causation provides a conceptual analysis of cause-effect relationships in terms of hypothetical experiments. It also explains why and how experiments are used for the em...
Semantic Epistemology:A Brief Response to Devitt
epistemology semantic intuitions expertise reference epistemología semántica intuiciones semanticas expertos referencia
2016/5/30
In this article, I argue that philosophers’ intuitions about reference are not more reliable than lay people’s and that intuitions about the reference of proper names and uses of proper names provide ...
AN EPISTEMOLOGY FOR THE STUDY OF CONSCIOUSNESS
epistemology consciousness subjectivity intersubjectivity objectivity public private phenomenology psychology physics empirical method repeatability
2015/7/29
This is a prepublication version of the final chapter from the Blackwell Companion to Consciousness. In it I re-examine the basic conditions required for a study of conscious experiences in the light ...
Bayesian Epistemology and Having Evidence
bayesian dutch book evidence rationality reliabilism
2014/11/10
Bayesian Epistemology is a general framework for thinking about agents who have beliefs that come in degrees. Theories in this framework give accounts of rational belief and rational belief change, wh...
Rational belief belongs to a cluster of normative concepts that also includes reasonable, justified, and warranted belief. Each of these notions is commonly used by epistemologists, and along with the...
Collective Cognitive Processes around 1930. Edgar Zilsel’s Epistemology of Mass Phenomena
social epistemology statistics probability theory induction irreversibility
2009/9/8
In the first decades of the 20th century politics, economy and the emerging social sciences were not the only realms engaged in understanding social questions and organizing society by means of statis...
EPISTEMOLOGY PLUS VALUES EQUALS CLASSROOM IMAGE OF MATHEMATICS
the impact of values mathematics
2008/10/28
What is the impact of values on the mathematics classroom? In this paper I advance the thesis that an epistemology or philosophy of mathematics combined with a set of values provides the basis for the...
Putting a Bridle on Irrationality: An Appraisal of Van Fraassen’s New Epistemology
epistemology Bayesianism rationality van Fraassen
2008/4/22
Over the last twenty years, Bas van Fraassen has developed a “new epistemology”: an attempt to sail between Bayesianism and traditional epistemology. He calls his own alternative “voluntarism”. A cons...
Social epistemology of scientific inquiry: beyond historical vs. philosophical case studies
social epistemology scientific objectivity
2008/4/22
In this paper, I propose a new way to integrate historical accounts of social interaction in scientific practice with philosophical examination of scientific knowledge. The relation between descriptiv...
Why Gender is a Relevant Factor in the Social Epistemology of Scientific Inquiry
Scientific Inquiry Social Epistemology
2008/4/18
In recent years, feminist philosophy of science has been subjected to criticism. Much of the debate has focused on the implications of the underdetermination thesis for accounts of the role of social ...
Epistemology Quantized: circumstances in which we should come to believe in the Everett interpretation
Quantum Mechanics
2008/4/11
I consider exactly what is involved in a solution to the probability problem of the Everett interpretation, in the light of recent work on applying considerations from decision theory to that problem....
CONSTRUCTING MATHEMATICAL KNOWLEDGE: EPISTEMOLOGY AND MATHEMATICS EDUCATION
CONSTRUCTING MATHEMATICAL KNOWLEDGE
2008/4/8
This book provides a panorama of complementary and forward looking perspectives on the learning of mathematics and epistemology. It explores constructivist and social theories of learning, and discuss...