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Unboxing the Concepts in Newcomb’s Paradox:Causation,Prediction,Decision in Causal Knowledge Patterns
evidential vs causal decision theory Newcomb’s paradox Bayes nets causal models interventionist account of causation
2016/6/15
In Nozick’s rendition of the decision situation given in Newcomb’s Paradox dominance and the principle of maximum expected utility recommend different strategies. While evidential decision theory (EDT...
南京师范大学公共管理学院当代西方哲学问题英文课件problem4 knowledge。
南京师范大学公共管理学院当代西方哲学问题英文课件problem3 knowledge。
Self-Knowledge in a Natural World
authority belief first-person naturalism self-knowledge
2014/11/10
In this dissertation, I reconcile our knowledge of our own minds with philosophical naturalism. Philosophers traditionally hold that our knowledge of our own minds is especially direct and authoritati...
Review of Timothy Williamson, Knowledge and Its Limits
Timothy Williamson,Knowledge,Limits
2010/10/11
Knowledge and Its Limits is a magnificent book that is certain to be influential for a very long time. It develops positions on an unusually broad range of topics (the nature of mental states, knowled...
How do models give us knowledge? The case of Carnot’s ideal heat engine
models modelling representation epistemic artefacts
2009/11/20
Our concern is in explaining how and why models give us useful knowledge. We argue that if we are to understand how models function in the actual scientific practice the representational approach to m...
Knowledge, attitudes and practice of healthcare ethics and law among doctors and nurses in Barbados
Knowledge attitudes healthcare ethics
2008/11/12
Background
The aim of the study is to assess the knowledge, attitudes and practices among healthcare professionals in Barbados in relation to healthcare ethics and law in an attempt to assist in guid...
Philosophy of Science in the Public Interest: Useful Knowledge and the Common Good
Common Good Public Interest Logical Empiricism Useful Knowledge John Dewey Disinterested Objectivity
2011/9/8
The standard of disinterested objectivity embedded within the US Data Quality Act (2001) has been used by corporate and political interests as a way to limit the dissemination of scientific research r...
Philosophy of Science in the Public Interest: Useful Knowledge and the Common Good
Common Good Public Interest Data Quality Act Francis Bacon Logical Empiricism Useful Knowledge John Dewey Disinterested
2011/9/8
The standard of disinterested objectivity embedded within the US Data Quality Act (2001) has been used by corporate and political interests as a way to limit the dissemination of scientific research r...
Non-Representationalist Theories of Knowledge and Quantum Mechanics
Quantum Mechanics Non-Representationalist Theories
2008/4/22
Quantum Mechanics has imposed strain on traditional (dualist and representationalist) epistemological conceptions. An alternative was offered by Bohr and Heisenberg, according to whom natural science ...
Peirce in the long run: remarks on knowledge a ulteriori
Probability Induction Synthetic Judgments C. S.Peirce
2008/4/22
Knowledge a priori has an important role in rationalistic schools: it pre-establishes truth in order to justify a system of correlated ideas. Empiricism usually concerns knowledge a posteriori, for ex...
The Doomsday Argument Without Knowledge of Birth Rank
Doomsday argument anthropic reasoning observational selection effects
2008/4/21
The Carter-Leslie Doomsday argument, as standardly presented, relies on the assumption that you have knowledge of your approximate birth rank. I demonstrate that the Doomsday argument can still be giv...
A Priori Conjectural Knowledge in Physics: The Comprehensibility of the Universe
A priori a priori knowledge physics scientific method
2008/4/9
In this paper I argue for a priori conjectural scientific knowledge about the world. Physics persistently only accepts unified theories, even though endlessly many empirically more successful disunifi...
CONSTRUCTING MATHEMATICAL KNOWLEDGE: EPISTEMOLOGY AND MATHEMATICS EDUCATION
CONSTRUCTING MATHEMATICAL KNOWLEDGE
2008/4/8
This book provides a panorama of complementary and forward looking perspectives on the learning of mathematics and epistemology. It explores constructivist and social theories of learning, and discuss...
EDITORIAL: CRITICISM AND THE GROWTH OF KNOWLEDGE
EDITORIAL CRITICISM THE GROWTH OF KNOWLEDGE
2008/4/8
The title of this editorial is taken from the eponymous book edited by I. Lakatos and A. Musgrave (CUP, 1970). That book represents the written version of a planned dialogue between Thomas Kuhn and Ka...