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Good and Bad in the Hands of Politicians:Spontaneous Gestures during Positive and Negative Speech
Good and Bad in the Hands of Politicians Spontaneous Gestures Positive Negative Speech
2015/4/9
Background: According to the body-specificity hypothesis, people with different bodily characteristics should form correspondingly different mental representations, even in highly abstract conceptual ...
Language-independent processing in speech perception: Identification of English intervocalic consonants by speakers of eight European languages
Consonant identification Non-native Cross-language Noise
2015/4/9
Processing speech in a non-native language requires listeners to cope with influences from their first language and to overcome the effects of limited exposure and experience. These factors may be par...
Molecular networks implicated in speech-related disorders: FOXP2 regulates the SRPX2/uPAR complex
Molecular networks implicated speech-related disorders FOXP2 regulates SRPX2/uPAR complex
2015/4/9
It is a challenge to identify the molecular networks contributing to the neural basis of human speech. Mutations in transcription factor FOXP2 cause difficulties mastering fluent speech (developmental...
The Bounds on Flexibility in Speech Perception
speech perception perceptual learning bilingualism
2015/4/9
Dutch listeners were exposed to the English theta sound (as in bath), which replaced [f] in /f/-final Dutch words or, for another group, [s] in /s/-final words. A subsequent identity-priming task show...
Ability to segment words from speech as a precursor of later language development: Insights from electrophysiological responses in the infant brain
segment words later language development electrophysiological responses infant brain
2015/4/9
Infants’ ability to recognize words in continuous speech is vital for building a vocabulary. Event-Related Potentials (ERPs) reveal a clear recognition response for familiarized words, relative to unf...
Possible words and fixed stress in the segmentation of Slovak speech
Possible-word constraint Spoken-word recognition Segmentation Fixed stress Slovak
2015/4/8
The possible-word constraint (PWC; Norris, McQueen, Cutler, & Butterfield, 1997) has been proposed as a language-universal segmentation principle: Lexical candidates are disfavoured if the resulting s...
Unsupervised speech segmentation: An analysis of the hypothesized phone boundaries
Unsupervised speech segmentation hypothesized phone
2015/4/8
Despite using different algorithms, most unsupervised automatic phone segmentation methods achieve similar performance in terms of percentage correct boundary detection. Nevertheless, unsupervised seg...
Validation of a training method for L2 continuous-speech segmentation
continuous speech L2 segmentation training
2015/4/8
Recognising continuous speech in a second language is often unexpectedly difficult, as the operation of segmenting speech is so attuned to native-language structure. We report the initial steps in dev...
Semantic facilitation in bilingual everyday speech comprehension
acoustic reduction word recognition speech perception semantics latent semantic analysis English Asian bilinguals
2015/4/8
Previous research suggests that bilinguals presented with low and high predictability sentences benefit from semantics in clear but not in conversational speech [1]. In everyday speech, however, many ...
Two Sides of the Same Coin: Speech and Gesture Mutually Interact to Enhance Comprehension
speech language communication iconic gestures action comprehension semantic processing multimodal mutual obligatory integrated-systems hypothesis
2015/4/8
Gesture and speech are assumed to form an integrated system during language production. Based on this view, we propose the integrated-systems hypothesis, which explains two ways in which gesture and s...
Effects of syllable preparation and syllable frequency in speech production: Further evidence for syllabic units at a post-lexical level
Phonological/phonetic encoding Mental syllabary Implicit priming Syllable frequency
2015/4/7
In the current paper, we asked at what level in the speech planning process speakers retrieve stored syllables. There is evidence that syllable structure plays an essential role in the phonological en...
Attention to Speech-Accompanying Gestures: Eye Movements and Information Uptake
Gesture Interaction Eye gaze Fixation Multimodal information processing
2015/4/7
There is growing evidence that addressees in interaction integrate the semantic information conveyed by speakers’ gestures. Little is known, however, about whether and how addressees’ attention to ges...
This study investigates the relative contributions of auditory and cognitive factors to the common finding that an increase in speech rate affects elderly listeners more than young listeners. Since a ...
Read my lips: speech distortions in musical lyrics can be overcome (slightly) by facial information
Perception of speech Perception of music Audiovisual speech perception Singing
2015/4/7
Understanding the lyrics of many contemporary songs is difficult, and an earlier study [Hidalgo-Barnes, M., Massaro, D.W., 2007.Read my lips: an animated face helps communicate musical lyrics. Psychom...
No lexical–prelexical feedback during speech perception or: Is it time to stop playing those Christmas tapes?
Speech perception Feedback Interactive vs. autonomous models Compensation for coarticulation
2015/4/7
The strongest support for feedback in speech perception comes from evidence of apparent lexical influence on prelexical fricative-stop compensation for coarticulation. Lexical knowledge (e.g., that th...