搜索结果: 91-105 共查到“理论语言学 speech”相关记录353条 . 查询时间(0.12 秒)
Predicting acoustically reduced words in spontaneous speech:The role of semantic/syntactic and acoustic cues in context
Predicting acoustically reduced spontaneous speech semantic/syntactic acoustic cues in context
2015/4/21
In spontaneous speech, words may be realised shorter than in formal speech (e.g., English yesterday may be pronounced like [ jɛʃeɩ]). Previous research has shown that context is r...
Adapting to suprasegmental lexical stress errors in foreign-accented speech
suprasegmental lexical stress errors foreign-accented speech
2015/4/21
Can native listeners rapidly adapt to suprasegmental mispronunciations in foreign-accented speech? To address this question, an exposure-test paradigm was used to test whether Dutch listeners can impr...
Allophonic mode of speech perception in Dutch children at risk for dyslexia: A longitudinal study
At risk for dyslexia Speech perception Allophonic perception Categorical perception
2015/4/21
There is ample evidence that individuals with dyslexia have a phonological deficit. A growing body of research also suggests that individuals with dyslexia have problems with categorical perception, a...
Prosodic Temporal Alignment of Co-speech Gestures to Speech Facilitates Referent Resolution
audiovisual perception referent resolution prosody synchrony speech
2015/4/20
Using a referent detection paradigm, we examined whether listeners can determine the object speakers are referring to by using the temporal alignment between the motion speakers impose on objects and ...
Audiovisual benefit for recognition of speech presented with single-talker noise in older listeners
Speech perception Audiovisual Aging Adverse listening Individual differences
2015/4/20
Older listeners are more affected than younger listeners in their recognition of speech in adverse conditions, such as when they also hear a single-competing speaker. In the present study, we investig...
Auditory skills and brain morphology predict individual differences in adaptation to degraded speech
Language Noise-vocoded speech Cochlear implant simulation Perceptual learning Amplitude modulation rate Voxel-based morphometry
2015/4/20
Noise-vocoded speech is a spectrally highly degraded signal, but it preserves the temporal envelope of speech. Listeners vary considerably in their ability to adapt to this degraded speech signal. Her...
The Interplay Between Gesture and Speech in the Production of Referring Expressions: Investigating the Tradeoff Hypothesis
Gesture Pointing Iconic gestures Referring expressions Speech production Gesture– speech tradeoff Gesture–speech redundancy
2015/4/20
The tradeoff hypothesis in the speech–gesture relationship claims that (a) when gesturing gets harder, speakers will rely relatively more on speech, and (b) when speaking gets harder, speakers will re...
Linguistic processing of accented speech across the lifespan
infancy childhood aging accent adaptation speech perception
2015/4/20
In most of the world, people have regular exposure to multiple accents.Therefore, learning to quickly process accented speech is a prerequisite to successful communication. In this paper, we examine w...
Speech reductions change the dynamics of competition during spoken word recognition
Spoken word recognition Reduced forms Eye tracking Dutch
2015/4/20
Three eye-tracking experiments investigated how phonological reductions (e.g.,‘‘puter’’ for ‘‘computer’’) modulate phonological competition. Participants listened to sentences extracted from a spontan...
The interrelation between acoustic context effects and available response categories in speech sound categorization
acoustic context response categories speech sound categorization
2015/4/20
In an investigation of contextual influences on sound categorization, 64 Peruvian Spanish listeners categorized vowels on an /i/ to /e/ continuum. First, to measure the influence of the stimulus range...
Positional effects in the lexical retuning of speech perception
Speech perception Perceptual learning
2015/4/10
Listeners use lexical knowledge to adjust to
speakers’ idiosyncratic pronunciations. Dutch listeners
learn to interpret an ambiguous sound between /s/ and /f/
as /f/ if they hear it word-finally in...
Polynomial Modeling of Child and Adult Intonation in German Spontaneous Speech
children German intonation
2015/4/10
In a data set of 291 spontaneous utterances from German 5-year-olds, 7-year-olds and adults,
nuclear pitch contours were labeled manually using the GToBI annotation system. Ten different
contour t...
Effects of first and second language on segmentation of non-native speech
non-native segmentation Slovak German
2015/4/10
Do Slovak–German bilinguals apply native Slovak phonological and lexical knowledge when segmenting German speech?
When Slovaks listen to their native language, segmentation is impaired when fix...
Assessing acoustic reduction: Exploiting local structure in speech
temporal reduction spectral reduction manifold structure
2015/4/10
This paper presents a method to quantify the spectral
characteristics of reduction in speech. Hämäläinen et al.
(2009) proposes a measure of spectral reduction which is able
to pr...
This study examined whether listeners align to reduced speech. Participants were asked to shadow sentences from a casual speech corpus containing canonical and reduced targets. Participants’ productio...