搜索结果: 61-75 共查到“劳动科学 Labor”相关记录524条 . 查询时间(0.125 秒)
Fighting Youth Unemployment: The Effects of Active Labor Market Policies
youth unemployment active labor market policy program evaluation propensity score weighting
2012/10/18
A substantial number of young unemployed participate in active labor market programs (ALMP) in Germany each year. While the aims of these programs are clear – a fast re-integration into employment or ...
Job Separations and Informality in the Russian Labor Market
job separations informality Russia
2012/10/18
In the years 2003-2008 the Russian economy experienced a period of strong and sustained growth, which was accompanied by large worker turnover and rising informality. We investigate whether the burden...
The Effects of California's Paid Family Leave Program on Mothers' Leave-Taking and Subsequent Labor Market Outcomes
parental leave maternity leave leave-taking paid leave maternal employment
2012/10/18
This analysis uses March Current Population Survey data from 1999-2010 and a differences-in-differences approach to examine how California's first in the nation paid family leave (PFL) program affecte...
Another Economic Miracle? The German Labor Market and the Great Recession
economic crisis Germany short-time work unemployment labor market institutions internal flexibility
2012/10/18
The mild response of the German labor market to the worst global recession in post-war history appears as an economic miracle. In response to the crisis, Germany has shown to be a strong case of inter...
Analysis of Gender Wage Differential in China's Urban Labor Market
discrimination wage gap decomposition gender Chinese labor market
2012/10/18
This paper estimates the gender wage gap and its composition in China's urban labor market using the 2009 survey data from the Chinese Family Panel Studies. Several estimation and decomposition method...
How Do Industries and Firms Respond to Changes in Local Labor Supply?
immigration endogenous technological change firm structure
2012/10/17
In this paper, we investigate how changes in the skill mix of local labor supply are absorbed by the economy. We distinguish between three adjustment mechanisms: through factor prices, through an expa...
The Labor Market Effects of Immigration and Emigration in OECD Countries
immigration and emigration complementarity schooling externalities average wage wage inequality
2012/10/17
In this paper, we simulate the labor market effects of net immigration and emigration during the 1990's in all OECD countries. To accomplish this, we are the first to employ a comprehensive database o...
Development and Sources of Labor Productivity in Chinese Provinces
development labor productivity labor productivity growth provinces China
2012/10/17
As China exhibited unprecedented rapid economic growth ever since its reform and openness, the development and sources of labor productivity has gradually come to the forefront. This paper studies the...
How Large Is the Private Sector in Africa? Evidence from National Accounts and Labor Markets
private sector size private sector development private consumption private investment national accoun ts private sector employment private sector earnings labor markets Africa
2012/10/17
In recent years, the private sector has been recognized as a key engine of Africa's economic development. Yet, the most simple and fundamental question remains unanswered: how large is the African pri...
Welfare, Labor Supply and Heterogeneous Preferences: Evidence for Europe and the US
welfare measures, preference heterogeneity, labor supply, Beyond GDP
2012/10/22
Following the report of the Stiglitz Commission, measuring and comparing well-being across countries has gained renewed interest. Yet, analyses that go beyond income and incorporate non-market dimensi...
Labor Earnings Respond Differently to Income-Tax and to Payroll-Tax Reforms
labor earnings payroll tax income tax
2012/10/22
We estimate the responses of gross labor earnings with respect to marginal and average net-of-tax rates in France over the period 2003-2006. We exploit a series of reforms to the income-tax and the pa...
Sizing It Up: Labor Migration Lessons of the EU Enlargement to 27
labor mobility labor policy EU enlargement wages international migration remittances
2012/10/19
While economists were pointing out the advantages of the EU enlargement, politicians and policymakers were raising grave concerns about the significant political and economic differences between the n...
Long Shadows of History: Persecution in Central Europe and Its Labor Market Consequences
labor discrimination persecution job satisfaction life histories history of Central Europe
2012/10/19
We analyze the extent and effects of job-related persecution under communist regimes in the Czech Republic and Poland using a representative sample of individuals aged 50+ from the Survey of Health, A...
Rubble Women: The Long-Term Effects of Postwar Reconstruction on Female Labor Market Outcomes
postwar reconstruction female labor force participation occupational choice
2012/10/19
During World War II, more than one-half million tons of bombs were dropped in aerial raids on German cities, destroying about forty percent of the total housing stock nationwide. With a large fraction...
The Financial Crisis, Labor Market Transitions and Earnings: A Gendered Panel Data Analysis for Serbia
financial crisis gender labor market flows transition probabilities earnings growth panel data Serbia
2012/10/19
While results are starting to emerge, not much is known yet about the dynamics of the labor markets of the former Eastern economies, especially in the context of the current Financial Crisis. Arguably...