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The development of children's ability to track and predict turn structure in conversation
Turn taking Conversation Development
2017/8/25
Children begin developing turn-taking skills in infancy but take several years to fluidly integrate their growing knowledge of language into their turn-taking behavior. In two eye-tracking experiments...
Association analysis of dyslexia candidate genes in a Dutch longitudinal sample
SNPs dyslexia candidate genes
2017/8/25
Dyslexia is a common specific learning disability with a substantive genetic component. Several candidate genes have been proposed to be implicated in dyslexia susceptibility, such as DYX1C1, ROBO1, K...
The brain behind the response: Insights into turn-taking in conversation from neuroimaging
CA neurocognitive studies
2017/8/25
This paper reviews the prospects for the cross-fertilization of conversation-analytic (CA) and neurocognitive studies of conversation, focusing on turn-taking. Although conversation is the primary eco...
Listeners’ processing of a given reduced word pronunciation variant directly reflects their exposure to this variant: evidence from native listeners and learners of French
word recognition pronunciation variation lexical representations
2017/8/25
In casual conversations, words often lack segments. This study investigates whether listeners rely on their experience with reduced word pronunciation variants during the processing of single segment ...
Musical literacy shifts asymmetries in the ventral visual cortex
Hemispheric specialization Lateralization Music notation
2017/8/25
The acquisition of literacy has a profound impact on the functional specialization and lateralization of the visual cortex. Due to the overall lateralization of the language network, specialization fo...
Cognitive load makes speech sound fast, but does not modulate acoustic context effects
Cognitive load Acoustic context Rate normalization
2017/8/25
In natural situations, speech perception often takes place during the concurrent execution of other cognitive tasks, such as listening while viewing a visual scene. The execution of a dual task typica...
How our own speech rate influences our perception of others
speech rate normalization self-monitoring covert speech
2017/8/25
In conversation, our own speech and that of others follow each other in rapid succession. Effects of the surrounding context on speech perception are well documented but, despite the ubiquity of the s...
Accounting for rate-dependent category boundary shifts in speech perception
Speech rate Rate-dependent perception Rate normalization
2017/8/25
The perception of temporal contrasts in speech is known to be influenced by the speech rate in the surrounding context. This rate-dependent perception is suggested to involve general auditory processe...
Next speakers plan their turn early and speak after turn-final ‘go-signals’
turn-taking go-signals
2017/8/25
In conversation, turn-taking is usually fluid, with next speakers taking their turn right after the end of the previous turn. Most, but not all, previous studies show that next speakers start to plan ...
Highly proficient bilinguals maintain language-specific pragmatic constraints on pronouns: Evidence from speech and gesture
non-pro-drop patterns non-pro-drop language
2017/8/25
The use of subject pronouns by bilingual speakers using both a pro-drop and a non-pro-drop language (e.g. Spanish heritage speakers in the USA) is a well-studied topic in research on cross-linguistic ...
Inhibition Efficiency in Highly Proficient Bilinguals and Simultaneous Interpreters: Evidence from Language Switching and Stroop Tasks
Bilingualism Language control Stroop task
2017/8/25
The present behavioral study aimed to examine the impact of language control expertise on two domain-general control processes, i.e. active inhibition of competing representations and overcoming of in...
Commentary on Sanborn and Chater: Posterior Modes Are Attractor Basins
Posterior Modes Attractor Basins
2017/8/25
Sanborn and Chater [1] propose an interesting
theory of cognitive and brain function
based on Bayesian sampling instead
of asymptotic Bayesian inference. Their
proposal unifies many current observ...
Overlapping SETBP1 gain-of-function mutations in Schinzel-Giedion syndrome and hematologic malignancies
Schinzel-Giedion syndrome hematologic malignancies
2017/8/25
Schinzel-Giedion syndrome (SGS) is a rare developmental disorder characterized by multiple malformations, severe neurological alterations and increased risk of malignancy. SGS is caused by de novo ger...
言语情感描述体系的试验性研究
言语情感 情感产生 情感描述
2017/8/21
基于新闻有稿播音，采用多视角分析方式，探究言语情感生成及其衍化的可能机制。我们选取了与情感联系最为直接的三方面——认知评价、心理感受和生理状态，来构建言语情感描述体系，以期能够更为精准地刻画情感类型，反映情感的生成过程。在实验环节，组建了全部由播音专业高年级学生参与的测试队伍，通过对其心理感知实验数据的聚类、相关计算分析，形成了情感描述体系中的分级结构。