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OsNRAMP2 facilitates Cd efflux from vacuoles and contributes to the difference in grain Cd accumulation between japonica and indica rice
Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Cadmium OsNRAMP2 Haplotype
2023/4/21
Cadmium (Cd) accumulation in rice grain is of health concern. Identifying genes involved in grain Cd accumulation and performing molecular breeding may reduce it. In this study, knockout of OsNRAMP2, ...
南京农业大学农学院《PNAS》发表水稻抗病遗传育种课题组“The effect of RNA polymerase V on 24-nt siRNA accumulation depends on DNA methylation contexts and histone modifications in rice”（图）
水稻抗病 遗传育种 转基因育种
2022/3/23
2021年7月22日，“作物遗传与种质创新国家重点实验室”的水稻抗病遗传育种课题组在《PNAS》在线发表了题为“The effect of RNA polymerase V on 24-nt siRNA accumulation depends on DNA methylation contexts and histone modifications in rice”的研究论文（Article）。...
Genome-wide association study and candidate gene analysis of rice cadmium accumulation in grain in a diverse rice collection
Rice Oryza sativa L. Cadmium accumulation QTL GWAS
2023/4/21
Cadmium (Cd) accumulation in rice followed by transfer to the food chain causes severe health problems in humans. Breeding of low Cd accumulation varieties is one of the most economical ways to solve ...
Short Communication. Effect of phosphorus nutrition and grain position within maize cob on grain phosphorus accumulation
grain P grain position P contents P application
2014/10/24
Nutritional status of grains may vary due to external nutrient supply and their position within parent maize cob. Phosphorus (P) is the least mobile nutrient in the soil and therefore newly growing se...
Enhanced ascorbic acid accumulation through overexpression of dehydroascorbate reductase confers tolerance to methyl viologen and salt stresses in tomato
chloroplastic DHAR cytosolic DHAR oxidative damage stress tolerance vitamin C
2014/2/25
As an important antioxidant for plants and humans, L-ascorbic acid (AsA, vitamin C) can scavenge reactive oxygen species (ROS) and can be regenerated from its oxidized form in a reaction catalyzed by ...
Stem reserve accumulation and mobilization in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) as affected by sowing date and N – P – K levels under Mediterranean conditions
Dry matter mobilization efficiency N - P - K levels
2011/6/29
Some parts of the dry matter accumulated in the wheat stem during the vegetative period are translocated to grain during the grain-filling period. This study assesses the changes in dry matter accumul...
Relationship between jasmonic acid accumulation and senescence in drought-stress
Apricot drought stress leaf jasmonic acid senescence
2011/1/12
Plants raised from shoot-tip cultures of apricot (DT: drought-tolerant genotype Prunus armeniaca L. cv. Ansu Maxim, and DS: drought-sensitive genotype P. armeniaca L. cv. Longwangmao) were grown in po...
Leaf phenolic content of some squash rootstocks used on watermelon (Citrullus lanatus (thunb.) Matsum and Nakai) growing and phenolic accumulation on grafted cultivar
Watermelon squash rootstocks grafting phenolic compounds
2011/1/11
In this study, phenolic compounds were identified in the leaves of grafted and non-grafted watermelon (Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum and Nakai) plants and squash rootstocks. The watermelon cultiva...
Effect of salt stress on growth and ion distribution and accumulation in shoot and root of maize plant
Maize salt stress shoots and root growth sodium chlorine
2011/1/10
In this study, effect of applied NaCl on shoot and root growth and distribution and accumulation of Na, Cl, N, P, K, Ca, Fe, Zn and Mn in shoot and root of the maize plant (Zea mays L. cv: RX 947) was...
Differential Sensitivity of Rice Cultivars to Salinity and Its Relation to Ion Accumulation and Root Tip Structure
Casparian band Ion accumulation Rice (Oryza sativa L) Root tip Salinity resistance Sodium chloride (NaCl)
2010/3/4
Effects of NaCl on the growth, ion content, root cap structure and Casparian band development were examined in four rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivars with different salt resistance (salt-sensitive indi...
Effects of the Temperature Lowered in the Daytime and Night-time on Sugar Accumulation in Sugarcane
13C Internode Photosynthesis Respiration Sucrose Translocation
2010/3/4
Sugarcane (Saccharum spp.) is a major crop grown for sucrose production. In Japan, its sucrose concentration is highest in winter. We examined the effects of the temperature lowered in the daytime and...
Studies on Fructan Accumulation in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.):I. Relationship between fructan concentration and overwintering ability from aspect on the pedigree
Fructan Nonstructural carbohydrate Pedigree Snow endurance Wheat
2009/8/6
The relationship between fructan (fructose polymer) level in early winter and overwintering ability in wheat varieties was studied by using 15 varieties and 14 lines related to pedigree of breeding. 1...
Characteristics of Dry Matter Production Process in High Yielding Rice Varieties:IV. Dry matter accumulation in the panicle
Dry matter production Harvest index High yielding variety Reserve carbohydrate Rice plant
2009/8/6
In order to clarify the characteristics of high yielding rice varieties, total dry matter production, yield and harvest index were compared in 1988 and 1989 among the two early and three medium variet...
Distribution and Connection of Vascular Bundles in Relation to the Accumulation of Starch Grains in the Potato Tuber
Assimilate Phloem Potato Starch Translocation Tuber Vascular bundle
2009/8/4
By making serial sections, the distribution and connection of vascular bundles in the potato tubers were observed by light microscope. The vascular bundles entered from stolon into the rose end of tub...
Variation Analysis of Efficiency of Intercepted Radiation Conversion in the Accumulation of Dry Matter by Soybean
Dry matter production Extinction coefficient Photosynthetically active radiation Planting pattern Radiation conversion efficiency Sowing date
2009/7/31
Field experiments were conducted in 1989 on a converted paddy field at Shiga Agricultural Experiment Station (Azuchi, Shiga Prefec.), and in 1990 on an upland field at Shiga Prefectural Junior College...