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Success and failure in teaching the [r]–[l] contrast to Japanese adults:Tests of a Hebbian model of plasticity and stabilization in spoken language perception
Success and failure [r]–[l] Japanese adults Hebbian model plasticity and stabilization spoken language perception
2015/6/19
A Hebbian model of learning predicts that adults may be able to acquire a nonnative speech contrast if they are trained with stimuli that are exaggerated to make them perceptually distinct. To test th...
The case for interactionism in language processing
case for interactionism language processing
2015/6/19
The case for interactionism in language processing.
Sustained attention in language production: An individual differences investigation
Sustained attention Language production Object naming Individual differences
2015/5/13
Whereas it has long been assumed that most linguistic processes underlying language production happen automatically, accumulating evidence suggests that these processes do require some form of attenti...
Orthographies encode phonological information only at the level of words (chiefly, the information encoded concerns phonetic segments; in some cases, tonal information or default stress may be encoded...
On the way to language:event segmentation in homesign and gesture
On the way to language event segmentation homesign gesture
2015/5/13
Languages typically express semantic components of motion events such as manner (roll) and path (down) in separate lexical items. We explore how these combinatorial possibilities of language arise by ...
Delayed Anticipatory Spoken Language Processing in Adults with Dyslexia— Evidence from Eye-tracking
spoken language processing dyslexia prediction visual world paradigm
2015/5/13
It is now well established that anticipation of upcoming input is a key characteristic of spoken language comprehension. It has also frequently been observed that literacy influences spoken language p...
Alignment of two languages: The spreading of mouthings in Sign Language of the Netherlands
Sign Language of the Netherlands NGT mouthing prosody corpus linguistics bimodalism
2015/5/13
Mouthings and mouth gestures are omnipresent in Sign Language of the Netherlands (NGT).Mouthings in NGT are mouth actions that have their origin in spoken Dutch, and are usually time aligned with the ...
Contact and isolation in hunter-gatherer language dynamics
Maniq Aslian Austroasiatic Mainland Southeast Asian languages phonology language genealogy language contact free variation
2015/5/6
Maniq, spoken by 250–300 people in southern Thailand, is an undocumented geographical outlier of the Aslian branch of Austroasiatic. Isolated from other Aslian varieties and exposed only to Southern T...
Literacy effects on language and vision: Emergent effects from an amodal shared resource (ASR) computational model
Literacy Computational modelling Visual attention Speech processing Eye movements Visual world paradigm
2015/5/6
Learning to read and write requires an individual to connect additional orthographic representations to pre-existing mappings between phonological and semantic representations of words. Past empirical...
Spatial metaphor in language can promote the development of cross-modal mappings in children
Spatial metaphor language can promote the development cross-modal mappings children
2015/5/6
Pitch is often described metaphorically: for example, Farsi and Turkish speakers use a ‘thickness’ metaphor (low sounds are ‘thick’ and high sounds are ‘thin’), while German and English speakers use a...
Asymmetrical Switch Costs in Bilingual Language Production Induced by Reading Words
language-switching language production bilingualism picture naming
2015/5/5
We examined language-switching effects in French–English bilinguals using a paradigm where pictures are always named in the same language (either French or English) within a block of trials, and on ea...
Word reading skill predicts anticipation of upcoming spoken language input: A study of children developing proficiency in reading
Anticipatory looking Literacy Reading Speech processing Orthographical representations Language Acquisition
2015/5/5
Despite the efficiency with which language users typically process spoken language, a growing body of research finds substantial individual differences in both the speed and accuracy of spoken languag...
Early Word Recognition and Later Language Skills
speech segmentation word recognition individual differences longitudinal
2015/5/5
Recent behavioral and electrophysiological evidence has highlighted the long-term importance for language skills of an early ability to recognize words in continuous speech. We here present further te...
Predicting Individual Variation in Language From Infant Speech Perception Measures
Predicting Individual Variation Infant Speech Perception
2015/5/5
There are increasing reports that individual variation in behavioral and neurophysiological measures of infant speech processing predicts later language outcomes, and specifically concurrent or subseq...
Modeling the Effects of Formal Literacy Training on Language Mediated Visual Attention
The Visual World Paradigm Connectionist Modeling Visual Attention Literacy
2015/4/27
Recent empirical evidence suggests that language-mediated eye gaze is partly determined by level of formal literacy training. Huettig, Singh and Mishra (2011) showed that highliterate individuals' eye...